RESIN COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING LIGNIN DERIVATIVES
    4.
    发明公开
    RESIN COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING LIGNIN DERIVATIVES 审中-公开
    包含木质素衍生物的树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:EP2435457A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-04

    申请号:EP10779975.1

    申请日:2010-05-27

    发明人: BERLIN, Alex

    IPC分类号: C07G1/00 C08G8/20 C08L61/12

    摘要: The present invention provides derivatives of native lignin having an ethoxy content of 0.45 mmol/g or greater. Surprisingly, it has been found that phenolic resins comprising derivatives of native lignin having ethoxy contents have acceptable performance characteristics such as bondstrength.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了乙氧基含量为0.45mmol / g或更高的天然木质素的衍生物。 令人惊奇的是,已经发现包含具有乙氧基含量的天然木质素的衍生物的酚醛树脂具有可接受的性能特征,例如粘结强度。

    CONCURRENT SACCHARIFICATION AND FERMENTATION OF FIBROUS BIOMASS
    9.
    发明公开
    CONCURRENT SACCHARIFICATION AND FERMENTATION OF FIBROUS BIOMASS 审中-公开
    同步糖化和发酵纤维生物质

    公开(公告)号:EP2173889A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-14

    申请号:EP08772870.5

    申请日:2008-07-04

    摘要: A process for simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of a cellulosic solids fraction extracted from a lignocellulosic feedstock. The viscosity of the cellulosic solids fraction is reduced by intermixing with a liquid carbohydrate stream. A suitable liquid carbohydrate stream is a de-lignified liquids fraction that was previously separated from the solids fraction during processing of the lignocellulosic feedstock. Alternatively, the viscosity of the solids fraction may be reduced by commingling with a liquid carbohydrate stream comprising one or more monosaccharides. The reduced-viscosity cellulosic solids fraction is then commingled with a fermentative microbial inoculant and a cellulosic biomass-degrading enzyme composition. The commingled mixture is maintained in a pressurized reaction vessel under elevated temperatures to enable simultaneous enzymatic hydrolysis of the cellulosic solids to monosaccharides and fermentation of the monosaccharides to produce an ethanolic beer. The ethanolic beer is distillable for recovery of fuel-grade ethanol and a stillage that may be further processed.