摘要:
A method for purifying a crude PNPNH compound of the general structure R 1 R 2 P-N(R 3 )-P(R 4 )-N(R 5 )-H wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently halogen, amino, trimethylsilyl, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, substituted C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 6 -C 20 -aryl and substituted C 6 -C 20 -aryl, or any cyclic derivative wherein at least one of the P or N atoms of the PNPN-H structure is a member of a ring system, the ring system being formed from one or more constituent compounds of the PNPNH-structure by substitution, the method comprising the steps: A. a) dissolving the crude PNPNH-compound in a C 1 -C 10 alcohol or mixture thereof under heating; b) cooling the solution obtained in step a), c) precipitating the PNPNH compound, separating and optionally drying, or B. (i) washing the crude PNPNH compound with C 1 -C 10 alcohol or a mixture thereof, (ii) separating the PNPNH compound and optionally drying thereof.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing linear alpha-olefins (LAO) by oligomerization of ethylene in the presence of solvent and homogenous catalyst, comprising the steps of: (i) feeding ethylene, solvent and catalyst into an oligomerization reactor, (ii) oligomerizing the ethylene in the reactor, (iii) removing a reactor outlet stream comprising solvent, linear alpha-olefins, ethylene, and catalyst from the reactor via a reactor outlet piping system, (iv) transferring the reactor outlet stream to a catalyst deactivation and removal step, and (v) deactivating and removing the catalyst from the reactor outlet stream, characterized in that at least one organic amine is added into the oligomerization reactor and/or into the reactor outlet piping system.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a catalyst composition and a process for di-, tri- and/or tetramerization of ethylene, wherein the catalyst composition comprises a chromium compound, a ligand of the general structure (A) R1R2P -N(R3)-P(R4)-N(R5)-H or (B) R1R2P- N(R3-P(R4)-N(R5)-PR6R7, or any cyclic derivatives of (A) and (B), wherein at least one of the P or N atoms of the PNPN-unit or PNPNP -unit is member of a ring system, the ring system being formed from one or more constituent compounds of structures (A) or (B) by substitution and a co-catalyst or activator.
摘要:
A process for oligomerization of ethylene, comprising subjecting a catalyst composition to a gas phase of ethylene and conducting an oligomerization, wherein the catalyst composition comprises (a) a chromium compound, (b) a metalated PNPN-H ligand, and (c) an activator or cocatalyst, pref. Et3AI; and the catalyst composition as such, as well as a metalated PNPN-H ligand and a method to obtain it.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a catalyst composition comprising: (a) a binuclear chromium(II) complex; (b) a ligand of the general structure (A) R1R2P-N(R3)-P(R4)-N(R5)-H or (B) R1R2P-N(R3)-P(R4)-N(R5)-PR6R7, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are independently selected from halogen, amino, trimethylsilyl, C1-C10-alkyl, aryl and substituted aryl, wherein the PNPN- or PNPNP-unit is optionally part of a ring system; and (c) an activator or co-catalyst, as well as to a process for oligomerization of ethylene.