Method and apparatus for producing monomolecular layers
    1.
    发明公开
    Method and apparatus for producing monomolecular layers 失效
    Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von monomolekularen Schichten

    公开(公告)号:EP0841099A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-13

    申请号:EP97119294.3

    申请日:1997-11-05

    IPC分类号: B05D1/28

    摘要: A method for forming a molecular film includes the steps of:

    coating a surface of a substrate having active hydrogen atoms on its surface with a coating solution containing a silane-based compound having at least one reactive group selected from the group consisting of a chloro group, an alkoxy group and an isocyanate group; and effecting an elimination reaction between the active hydrogen atoms on the surface of the substrate and reactive groups of the silane-based compound, thereby covalently bonding the silane-based compounds to the surface of the substrate. The substrate 2 is supplied to a chamber 11 in which an atmosphere is maintained at a low water vapor density. The surface of the substrate is coated with a coating solution containing the silane-based compound and a solvent by using a transfer element. A dehydrochlorination reaction is effected between the active hydrogen atoms and the chloro groups of the silane-based compounds. Thereafter, any coating solution containing unreacted silane-based compounds after coating is removed inside or outside the chamber 11.

    摘要翻译: 形成分子膜的方法包括以下步骤:用含有至少一个选自氯基团的反应性基团的硅烷类化合物的涂布溶液在其表面上涂布具有活性氢原子的基材的表面 ,烷氧基和异氰酸酯基; 并且进行基板表面上的活性氢原子与硅烷类化合物的反应性基团之间的消除反应,从而将硅烷类化合物共价键合到基板的表面。 将基板2供给到气氛保持低水蒸气密度的室11。 通过使用转印元件,将含有硅烷类化合物和溶剂的涂布液涂布在基材的表面上。 在活性氢原子和硅烷基化合物的氯基之间进行脱氯化氢反应。 此后,在室11内或室外除去涂布后含有未反应的硅烷类化合物的任何涂布溶液

    Contamination-resistant float glass and process of producing the same
    2.
    发明公开
    Contamination-resistant float glass and process of producing the same 失效
    Gegen VerschmutzungbeständigesFloatglas und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

    公开(公告)号:EP0799806A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-08

    申请号:EP97105534.8

    申请日:1997-04-03

    IPC分类号: C03C17/30

    摘要: This invention provides a contamination-resistant float glass showing even quality in durability and its good quality sufficienty. The film for contamination-resistance is formed only on the top-side surface of a float glass. The surface, free from tin diffused from a float bath, can be identified by ultraviolet irradation. A solution including a chemical adsorbent like fluoroalkyltrichlorosilane is applied to the top-side surface by a roller coater. The adsorbent can be prevented from hydrolyzing with dry air around the coating portion of the coater. Surplus solution can be removed with dry air blown on the surface to make the contamination-resistant property and the appearance better. The chemical adsorbent is bonded to the surface via a siloxane bond to form a thin film. The contamination-resistant float glass is installed in the front door of an apparatus like a toaster oven with the film facing the inside of the oven. The film on the top-side surface shows higher contact angles than that on the bottom-side surface in durability tests.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种抗污染的浮法玻璃,其耐久性质量均匀,质量好。 用于防污染的膜仅在浮法玻璃的顶侧表面上形成。 可以通过紫外线照射来识别从浮法浴槽中不含锡的表面。 将包含化学吸附剂如氟烷基三氯硅烷的溶液通过辊式涂布机施加到顶侧表面。 可以防止吸附剂与涂布机涂层部分周围的干燥空气水解。 可以用表面上吹的干燥空气除去剩余的溶液,使其耐污染性和外观更好。 化学吸附剂通过硅氧烷键与表面结合形成薄膜。 防污浮浮玻璃安装在像烤箱一样的设备的前门中,薄膜面向烤箱的内部。 在耐久性试验中,顶侧表面的薄膜表现出比底侧表面更高的接触角。

    Probe for a scanning tunneling microscope and method of manufacturing a probe
    4.
    发明公开
    Probe for a scanning tunneling microscope and method of manufacturing a probe 失效
    Sonde eines Rastertunnelmikroskops und Verfahren zur deren Herstellung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0551856A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-21

    申请号:EP93100296.8

    申请日:1993-01-11

    发明人: Nakagawa, Tohru

    IPC分类号: G01N27/00 G01N27/416

    摘要: Disclosed is a probe for use in a scanning tunneling microscope which can measure a macromolecule, i.e., a protein molecule. The probe is manufactured by covering a metal wire having a sharp end with a thin organic film, removing an end of the metal wire by an electric field evaporation process, electrodepositing metal ions on the metal wire and removing a portion of the organic film. A monomolecular film is formed on the surface of a metal wire by chemically adsorbing a chlorosilane based chemical adsorbent. Only a tip of the chemically adsorbed film is removed by the electric field evaporation procedure, and the metal ions are electrodeposited on the tip of the metal wire. As a result, a sharp metal tip is formed. After that, the chemically adsorbed film is removed by alkyl treatment.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于扫描隧道显微镜的探针,其可以测量大分子即蛋白质分子。 探针通过用有机薄膜覆盖具有尖端的金属线来制造,通过电场蒸发处理去除金属线的一端,在金属线上电沉积金属离子并除去一部分有机膜。 通过化学吸附氯硅烷系化学吸附剂,在金属丝表面形成单分子膜。 仅通过电场蒸发法去除化学吸附膜的尖端,金属离子电沉积在金属丝的顶端。 结果,形成尖锐的金属尖端。 之后,通过烷基处理除去化学吸附的膜。

    Ion sensor
    8.
    发明公开
    Ion sensor 失效
    Ionensensor。

    公开(公告)号:EP0570783A2

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-24

    申请号:EP93107464.5

    申请日:1993-05-07

    发明人: Nakagawa, Tohru

    IPC分类号: G01N27/333 G01N27/40

    CPC分类号: B82Y30/00 B82Y15/00 G01N27/40

    摘要: Disclosed is an ion sensor whose electrode (1) is covered with a water-repelling organic chemically adsorbed film (2), which is formed with at least one hole (4) permitting the passage of ions but preventing the passage of biopolymers, (eg proteins in blood) thereby allowing accurate measurement of ion concentrations over a long period. In forming the silane-based chemically adsorbed monomolecular film (2) on the surface of the electrode, a hole dozens of angstroms in diameter is formed on an organic thin film by physically adsorbing the mask compound (3) and then washing it away. The sensor can also be used in a solution containing numerous impurities, and for monitoring ion activities in vivo by implanting it in the body.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种离子传感器,其电极覆盖有斥水的有机化学吸附膜,其形成有至少一个允许离子通过的孔并防止生物聚合物通过,从而在长时间内精确测量离子浓度。 在电极表面形成硅烷类化学吸附单分子膜时,通过物理吸附掩模化合物然后将其清除,在有机薄膜上形成直径几十埃的孔。 该离子传感器可以防止生物体中大分子如蛋白质的通过。 传感器也可用于含有大量杂质的溶液中,并可用于通过将其植入体内来监测身体的活动。

    Magnetic bearing
    9.
    发明公开
    Magnetic bearing 有权
    磁力轴承

    公开(公告)号:EP0953781A2

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-03

    申请号:EP99108299.1

    申请日:1999-04-28

    IPC分类号: F16C32/04

    摘要: On the stationary side of a radial bearing constructed of a plurality of magnetic poles, the magnetic poles are formed into a shape such that the magnetic flux density distribution formed between the inner surfaces of these magnetic poles and a rotor located on the rotating side of the radial bearing has a distribution inclined from the magnetic pole end portion to the magnetic pole center portion. With this arrangement, the rate of change in magnetic flux density during the shift of the rotor from a magnetic pole to the adjacent magnetic pole is reduced, thereby reducing the eddy current loss and heat generation.

    摘要翻译: 在由多个磁极构成的径向轴承的固定侧上,磁极形成为这样的形状,使得在这些磁极的内表面与位于旋转侧的转子之间形成的磁通密度分布 径向轴承具有从磁极端部向磁极中心部倾斜的分布。 由此,能够降低转子从磁极向相邻磁极移动时的磁通密度的变化率,减少涡流损失和发热。

    Latent image, preparation and development thereof and articles with the image
    10.
    发明公开
    Latent image, preparation and development thereof and articles with the image 失效
    Latentbild,Herstellung und Entwicklung des Bilds undGegenständemit dem Bild

    公开(公告)号:EP0743191A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-20

    申请号:EP96107688.2

    申请日:1996-05-14

    IPC分类号: B41M3/00

    摘要: A latent image comprising a first substance formed on a substrate of a second substance having a surface tension different from a surface tension of the first substance, the first substance and the substrate having a difference of 0.1 to 100nm in height from each other. The latent image is formed by a method comprising the step of subjecting a substrate of a first substance to a chemical treatment or a physical treatment to form a surface of a second substance which has a surface tension different from a surface tension of the first substance and has a difference of 0.1 to 100nm in height from the substrate on part of the substrate. The latent image is developed by a method comprising the steps of contacting a latent image comprising a first substance formed on a substrate of a second substance having a surface tension different from a surface tension of the first substance with a third substance different from the first substance and the second substance, and applying a developing ray to the latent image.

    摘要翻译: 一种潜像,其包含形成在第二物质的基板上的第一物质,所述第二物质的表面张力不同于所述第一物质的表面张力,所述第一物质和所述基板的高度彼此的差异为0.1〜100nm。 该潜影通过以下方法形成:包括使第一物质的基材进行化学处理或物理处理以形成表面张力不同于第一物质的表面张力的第二物质的表面的方法,以及 在基板的一部分上与基板的高度差为0.1〜100nm。 通过包括以下步骤的方法显影潜像,所述方法包括使形成在具有不同于第一物质的表面张力的表面张力的第二物质的基材上形成的第一物质与不同于第一物质的第三物质 和第二物质,并将显影射线施加到潜像上。