摘要:
The present invention provides a layered copper oxide as an insulator for superconductor or as a superconductor, which has a chemical composition represented by the formula of (R,Ce)₃Sr₂Cu₂(M,Cu)O₁₁, wherein R is a rare earth element other than Ce and M is one or both of Pb and Tl, and has a crystal structure comprising a (M,Cu)Sr₂(R,Ce)Cu₂O₇ unit of a TlBa₂CaCu₂O₇(1-2-1-2)type structure and a [(R,Ce)O₂]₂ unit of a fluorite-type structure alternately put on each other, or a chemical composition represented by the formula of (R,Ce)₃Sr₂Cu₂(M,Cu)O 10+z , wherein R is a rare earth element other than Ce, M is one or both of Pb or Tl, and has a crystal structure comprising a (R,Ce)Sr₂Cu₂(Cu,M)O 6+z unit of a YBa₂Cu₃O 6+δ -type structure and a [(R,Ce)O₂]₂ unit of a fluorite-type structure alternately put on each other, wherein z is in the range of 0 ≦ z ≦ 2 and δ is in the range of 0 ≦ δ ≦ 1.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了作为超导体或超导体的绝缘体的层状氧化铜,其具有由式(R,Ce)3 Sr 2 Cu 2(M,Cu)O 11表示的化学组成,其中R是除 Ce和M是Pb和Tl中的一种或两种,并且具有包含TlBa2CaCu2O7(1-2-1-2)型结构的(M,Cu)Sr2(R,Ce)Cu2O7单元和[( R,Ce)O 2 O 2 + Cu(O,C)O 10 + z的化学组成,或者由式(R,Ce)3Sr2Cu2(M,Cu)O10 + z表示的化学组成,其中R是稀土 除Ce以外的元素,M是Pb或Tl中的一种或两种,并且具有包含YBa2Cu3O6 +δ型结构的(R,Ce)Sr2Cu2(Cu,M)O6 + z单元和[(R, Ce)O 2] 2单位的萤石型结构彼此交替放置,其中z在0≤z≤2范围内,δ在0≤δ≤1的范围内 。
摘要:
The present invention provides an oxide superconductor which has a relatively high transition temperature T c . This superconductor has the chemical formula (R 1-x Ca x )(Ba 1-y Sr y )₂Cu₃O 7-z wherein R is at least one rare earth element selected from the group consisting of Tm, Yb and Lu, x is within the range of 0.1 ≦ x ≦ 0.5, y is within the range of 0.1 ≦ y ≦ 0.4 and z is within the range of 0.05 ≦ z ≦ (x/2 + 0.5). The invention further provides a method for producing the oxide superconductor which comprises firing a composition of the formula (R 1-x Ca x )(Ba 1-y Sr y )₂Cu₃O 7-z wherein R is at least one rare earth element selected from the group consisting of Tm, Yb and Lu, x is within the range of 0.1 ≦ x ≦ 0.5 and y is within the range of 0.1 ≦ y ≦ 0.4 at a temperature of from 750°C to the melting temperature of the composition under an oxygen partial pressure P(O₂) of 0.001 atm ≦ P(O₂) ≦ 0.2 atm and then heat treating the composition to adjust the oxygen loss z to 0.05 ≦ z ≦ (x/2 + 0.5).
摘要:
A method for producing an oxide superconductor formed according to a chemical composition formula (R 1-x Ca x )(Ba 1-y Sr y )₂Cu₄O₈ and having a transition temperature of 77K or above, comprising the step of causing a reaction between (R 1-x Ca x )(Ba 1-y Sr y )₂Cu₃O 7-z and a Cu material such as CuO, wherein R stands for one or more rare earth elements selected from the group consisting of Y, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm and Yb, and wherein 0.01 ≦ x ≦ 0.25, 0 ≦ y ≦ 0.5, and 0 ≦ z ≦ 1. The advantage of this production method is that this production method does not require a hot static pressing process which takes a long time.
摘要翻译:根据化学组成式(R1-xCax)(Ba1-ySry)2Cu4O8形成的转变温度为77K以上的氧化物超导体的制造方法,其特征在于,包括使(R1-xCax)(Ba1 -ySry)2 Cu 3 O 7-z和诸如CuO的Cu材料,其中R代表选自Y,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm和Yb中的一种或多种稀土元素, 并且其中0.01≤x≤0.25,0≤y≤0.5且0≤z≤1。该生产方法的优点是该生产方法不需要热静电 压制过程需要很长时间。