摘要:
Tentatively shared data is divided into a refining block and a disposable block, the refining block is agitated by a humming distance amplification effect by the both to extend a humming distance, a transmitter (1) transmits this agitation data as a Vernam cipher by means of disposable data, and a receiver (2) decodes the received Vernam cipher in its disposable block, compares data that has agitated it own refining block with a humming distance, and judges whether sharing is possible or not.
摘要:
A photon detecting apparatus for use in a quantum encryption receiver apparatus or the like, wherein a plurality of photon detectors are used to improve the response speed of the photon detecting apparatus. There are included wavelength branching means (12) for branching a wavelength-multiplexed incident photon pulse sequence for each of wavelengths; a plurality of photon detectors (13-1, ···, 13-n) for detecting the photons as branched by the wavelength branching means (12); bias applying means (14) for applying gate pulses, as bias voltages, to the respective ones of the plurality of photon detectors (13-1, ···, 13-n) in conformity with the timings at which the output lights of the wavelength branching means (12) are incident on the plurality of photon detectors (13-1, ···, 13-n); and data processing means (15) for converting the detection signals from the plurality of photon detectors (13-1, ···, 13-n) to time series signals.
摘要:
The rise time until the voltage applied to a phase modulator increases up to a target value and the fall until the voltage decreases to zero voltage are ignorable during high-speed operation. First and second phase modulators (71, 73) are provided parallel. A switch section (55) of a control unit (51) switches first and second optical switches (33, 35) to change the optical path. The switch section (55) supplies phase modulation data (31) stored in a phase modulation data memory (53) to a first or second voltage generator (57, 59), which generates a voltage necessary for phase modulation.
摘要:
A quantum transmission apparatus (100) and a quantum reception apparatus (200) perform quantum modulation or quantum demodulation according to a pseudo-random number generated from secret common information shared in secret by the apparatuses (100, 200).
摘要:
It is aimed to provide a phase modulation apparatus that realizes high-precision phase modulation in high-speed phase modulation of dual optical pulses. A phase modulator 105 included in the phase modulation apparatus, when a dual optical pulse with a time difference composed of a signal optical pulse SP and a reference optical pulse RP passes therethrough, phase-modulates this dual optical pulse in proportion to an applied voltage of an electrical pulse. As a result, a phase-modulated SP' and a phase-modulated RP' are output. A modulation signal generator 106 outputs an electrical pulse of a predetermined bias at an input timing of a trigger signal, according to an input of a four-valued data signal, for example. The modulation signal generator 106 outputs, for one input of the trigger signal, a dual electrical pulse having a time difference and having opposite polarities. The time difference of this dual electrical pulse corresponds to the time difference of the dual optical pulse that passes through the phase modulator 105.
摘要:
The optical system of a transmitter for quantum cipher comprises a Faraday mirror and a phase modulator. The phase modulator has a double refraction power, and therefore a very large insertion loss attributed to the optical path structure is inevitable. As a result, the S/N ratio is low and the adjustment at start is difficult. Two different optical pulses, an optical pulse of TE polarization and an optical pulse of TM polarization enter the transmitter and pass through a phase modulator (8). The optical pulse of TE polarization is changed to an optical pulse of TM polarization and the optical pulse of TM polarization is changed to an optical pulse of TE polarization because of rotation of polarization plane by a Faraday mirror (7) and reflected by the mirror (7) and outputted from the transmitter. Two polarization beam splitters (5, 6) are used, and the optical pulse of TM polarization is made to bypass the phase modulator (8). Only the optical pulse of TE polarization is made to pass through the phase modulator (8).