摘要:
A molded solid electrolyte comprising a polymer composition comprising 50 to 100 wt.% 1,2-polybutadiene having a 1,2-vinyl bond content of 70 % or higher and a crystallinity of 5 to 50 % and 0 to 50 wt.% polar rubber. The molded electrolyte combines high ionic conductivity with high processability, while the molded electrode has high electrode activity. By using the electrolyte and the electrode, an electrochemical element having excellent operating characteristics can be obtained.
摘要:
In a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, a cyclic carboxylic acid ester having a high conductivity in a low-temperature environment is used as an electrolyte, and, furthermore, a cyclic carbonic acid ester having at least one carbon-carbon unsaturated bond is added thereto for the inhibition of reductive decomposition of the cyclic carboxylic acid ester.
摘要:
Disclosed are a molded solid electrolyte and molded electrode having excellent electrochemical properties and high procesability. As a binder for these molded articles, a hydrogenated block copolymer is used which is obtained by hydrogenating a straight chain or branched block copolymer containing a block (A) comprising polybutadiene whose 1,2-vinyl bond content is 15% or less and a block (B) comprising a butadiene (co)polymer consisting of 50 to 100 % by weight of butadiene and 0 to 50 % by weight of other monomers in which 1,2-vinyl bond content of butadiene portion is 20 to 90%, wherein (A) / (B) = 5 to 70 / 95 to 30 % by weight.
摘要:
In order to suppress deterioration in battery characteristics of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery at a high temperature and to reduce the amount of gas generated within the battery, as a solute constituting an electrolyte, at least one selected from the group consisting of LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiSbF 6 and LiAsF 6 as well as at least one selected from the group consisting of LiPF a (C b F 2b+1 ) 6-a , LiPF c (C d F 2d+1 SO 2 ) 6-c , LiBF e (C f F 2f+1 ) 4-e , LiBF g (C h F 2h+1 SO 2 ) 4-g are used.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. The negative electrode of the present invention is characterized by its composite particles constructed in such a manner that at least part of the surrounding surface of nuclear particles containing at least one of tin, silicon and zinc as a constituent element, is coated with a solid solution or an intermetallic compound , which are composed of the element contained in the nuclear particles, and at least one other element except the elements contained in the nuclear particles selected from a group comprising group 2 elements, transition elements, group 12 elements, group 13 elements and group 14 elements except carbon of the Periodic Table. The electrolyte uses anion lithium salts of organic acid dissolved in organic solvent with high oxidation resistant characteristics. By adopting the above construction, a battery which generates only a small amount of gas during a high temperature storing can be obtained. Furthermore, the batteries enjoy high energy density and a lower reduction rate of discharge capacity when used repeatedly as well as high charge/discharge properties.
摘要:
In a negative electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery including a silicon oxide capable of absorbing and desorbing lithium ions, a silicon oxide having structural units each in the form of a tetrahedron in which a silicon atom is located at its center and silicon or oxygen atoms are located at its four vertices is used. The structural units are arranged randomly to form an amorphous structure. In the case that the number of oxygen atoms located at the four vertices in the structural units is represented by n (n = 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4) and the structural units are represented by Si(n), the number of the structural units NSi(n) in the silicon oxide satisfies the following relations (1) to (3). Formula 1 NSi 0 ∑ NSi n ≥ 0.1 NSi 4 ∑ NSi n ≤ 0.1 NSi 1 + NSi 2 + NSi 3 ≠ 0
摘要:
In a rechargeable non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery containing positive electrodes, negative electrodes and a non-aqueous solvent, an organic compound having a HOMO energy of -8.5 eV to -11.0 eV and a LUMO energy of -0.135 eV to 3.5 eV which are calculated using PM3 method for Hamiltonian in semiempirical molecular orbital calculation method is added to the non-aqueous solvent. According to the present invention, batteries excellent in safety and long-term reliability and portable information devices are provided.
摘要:
A polymeric solid electrolyte capable of conducting lithium ions which contains silylamide bonds in its polymer skeleton structure, for example, which is obtained by a method comprising subjecting a mixture of lithium silylamide and an organic compound having at least one carbon-carbon double bond to a polymerization in a dry atmosphere; and a lithium secondary cell using the polymeric solid electrolyte. The polymeric solid electrolyte is a "dry" polymeric solid electrolyte which contains counter ions forming lithium salts with lithium ions in its polymer skeleton structure and thus has a single ion electron conducting system wherein lithium ions alone are mobile ions, and hence has excellent conductivity, and further is easy to produce. The polymeric solid electrolyte can therefore be used for producing a novel lithium secondary cell which is an alternative for conventional lithium cells using an organic solvent and is safe and excellent in the capability of corresponding to a variety of shapes and has a high cell voltage.
摘要:
A lithium secondary cell comprising a safe aqueous-solution electrolyte free from danger of firing and explosion and capable of supplying a high voltage of more than 3 V. The cell includes a positive plate having an active material absorbing/desorbing lithium ions and exhibiting a high voltage, a negative plate having an active material exhibiting a low voltage, a polymer solid electrolyte having a lithium-ionic conductivity, and an aqueous-solution electrolyte. The positive and negative plates are coated with a polymer solid electrolyte having an ionic conductivity and therefore isolated from the aqueous-solution electrolyte by the plate coating layers.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a molded solid electrolyte, a molded electrode and an electrochemical device which contain a polymer composition consisting of 50 to 100 wt% of 1,2-polybutadiene having a 1,2-vinyl content of 70% or more and a crystallinity of 5 to 50%, and 0 to 50 wt% of polar rubber. According to the present invention, it becomes possible to obtain a molded solid electrolyte provided with high ionic conductivity and high workability, or a molded electrode having high electrode activity, and it is also possible to obtain an electrochemical device showing excellent activating properties by using the molded solid electrolyte and the molded electrode.