摘要:
A distortion correction method includes: a reference surface forming process S1 for fabricating a reference surface as a circumferential surface in an outer circumference of a raw pipe having both axial ends to which fitting members are welded; a connecting member installation process S3 for installing a reference surface of the raw pipe in a roller contact member that rotatably supports the raw pipe; a measurement process S5 for measuring a tilt of the fitting member rotating along with the raw pipe by virtue of the roller contact member with respect to an axial direction of the raw pipe using a dial gauge; and a distortion correction process S6 for performing TIG welding for a weld portion between the raw pipe and the fitting member on the basis of a result of the measurement in the measurement process S5 to correct the tilt of the fitting member with respect to the axial direction of the raw pipe.
摘要:
An additive manufactured object production method includes: a core portion forming step of additively forming a core portion as an inner portion of an additive manufactured object by stacking first weld beads each size of which is corresponding to a first resolution; and a shell portion forming step of additively forming a shell portion as an outer portion of the additive manufactured object on a surface of the core portion by stacking second weld beads each size of which is corresponding to a second resolution higher than the first resolution after the core portion forming step.
摘要:
A weldment manufacturing method includes drilling that forms a hole (50) on a workpiece (30), feeding a filler material (52) to the hole (50) and putting the filler material (52) on a bottom of the hole (50), and melting the filler material (52) by emitting a laser beam to the hole (50) while scanning with the laser beam, so as to fill the hole (50) with the melted filler material (52). By repeating the feeding and the melting, a weld repairing portion (40) filling the hole (50) is formed.
摘要:
Aims are to provide a tubular-body residual-stress improving apparatus and an adjustment method thereof capable of adjusting irradiation position with favorable reproducibility, even when an optical fiber is eccentric. In the tubular-body residual-stress improving apparatus, an optical control unit (5) includes a rotational hold mechanism (9) for holding an optical fiber (6) in a manner that the optical fiber (6) is rotatable in a circumferential direction of the optical fiber (6), and, if a position of an intensity peak of the laser beam from the optical fiber (6) in an axial direction of the tubular body (2) is offset from the center of an irradiation profile, a position at which the optical fiber (6) is held in the circumferential direction is adjusted by the rotational hold mechanism (9) so as to eliminate the offset or to minimize an influence of the offset.
摘要:
An object is to provide a method and an apparatus for improving a residual stress in a tubular body, which are enabled to improve the residual stress reliably by clearly defining controlling rage for treatment conditions without depending on an installation state and configuration of the tubular body. When an outer-circumferential surface of a welded portion of a cylindrical tubular body (2) is irradiated with a laser beam that circles around an outer circumference of the tubular body (2), a heating width W in a circumferential direction heated by the laser-beam irradiation and a laser-beam moving speed V in the circumferential direction are set so that a stress in the circumferential direction in an inner surface of the tubular body (2) produced by the heating with the laser beam is at least larger than a yielding stress of a material that the tubular body (2) is made of.
摘要:
An aim is to provide a tubular-body residual-stress improving apparatus capable of reducing irradiation on unnecessary areas by controlling the optical paths of laser beams. In the tubular-body residual-stress improving apparatus, an optical control unit (5C) includes one pair of mirrors (21, 22) being disposed at a final stage of an optical system for a plurality of laser beams (P1-Pn) to be sharable and disposed in such a way that the mirrors are placed respectively at both sides, in the circumferential direction of the tubular body (2), of a final optical path of the laser beams to the tubular body (2), and another pair of mirrors (23, 24) being disposed at final stage of the optical system for the laser beams at both ends and disposed in such a way that the mirrors are placed respectively at both sides, in an axial direction of the tubular body (2), of final optical paths of the laser beams at both ends to the tubular body (2). Two pairs of mirrors (21-24) reflect inwards a skirting portion of the corresponding laser beam in the circumferential and axial direction of the tubular body (2) so as to irradiate the tubular body (2) with the laser beams.
摘要:
A distortion correction method includes: a reference surface forming process S1 for fabricating a reference surface as a circumferential surface in an outer circumference of a raw pipe having both axial ends to which fitting members are welded; a connecting member installation process S3 for installing a reference surface of the raw pipe in a roller contact member that rotatably supports the raw pipe; a measurement process S5 for measuring a tilt of the fitting member rotating along with the raw pipe by virtue of the roller contact member with respect to an axial direction of the raw pipe using a dial gauge; and a distortion correction process S6 for performing TIG welding for a weld portion between the raw pipe and the fitting member on the basis of a result of the measurement in the measurement process S5 to correct the tilt of the fitting member with respect to the axial direction of the raw pipe.
摘要:
A laser cutting apparatus (10) includes a laser processing head (15) that receives a laser beam emitted by a laser oscillator (12) and that uses a spherical lens for converging the laser beam so as to cause the intensity distribution of the laser beam to have a caldera-like shape, in which the intensity of the laser beam is higher in a peripheral area than in a central area, at the position of a workpiece (20). Moreover, the laser processing head (15) radiates the laser beam whose focal position is displaced from the position of the workpiece (20) to the workpiece (20). Therefore, the laser cutting apparatus (10) performs an inversion on the laser beam by using the spherical aberration of the spherical lens. Consequently, with a simple configuration, a laser beam whose inner area and outer area are inverted at the position of the workpiece (2) can be generated, and the processing direction for processing the workpiece (20) is not limited.