摘要:
Disclosed is a method for treating waste and residual matters consisting of solid organic and inorganic materials, or composite materials or mixtures thereof. According to the inventive method, a device which suddenly interrupts the flow of the composite material or mixture disintegrates or separates the components thereof by means of an impulse. Processing air is fed into a rising flow path (34) counter to the path of conveyance (32) which is created in a downward spiraling manner within a rotor (26) having a vertical axis (A), whereby a shock wave is produced between the layers of the composite material on an impact wall of the rotor (26). Additionally, two wall surfaces which are coaxially assigned to each other at a radial distance from each other turn around the axis thereof relative to each other, and the composite materials or mixtures which are moved by a centrifugal force are brought into motion and disintegrated between impact surfaces which radially protrude from the impact walls.
摘要:
Latent hydraulic materials are activated as residue from thermal processes by mechanochemical and/or tribomechanical reactions in a method for the production of an organic based binding agent. The lattice structures of the material mixture are altered by means of kinetic impingement, and the interaction of pulse and pulse interruption associated therewith, resulting in plasmoid particle states; the particle structure is altered by shock waves and/or by pent-up energy induced by the pulse and/or the pulse interruption. The particles are altered to form amorphous structures by the occurring pulses and pulse interruptions or reflections. Said alterations occur by means of a device comprising an activator (20) provided with a stator (30) and a rotor (24) arranged on a machine platform (22). The stator (30) and the rotor (24) define an annular chamber or annular gap as a transportation path for the material. Tools are associated with the annular gap of the stator (30) and/or the rotor (24) and are at least partially covered by a layer of the mixture. A dosing device (42) and at least one air flow applied to other ring opening are arranged in front of the annular gap.