摘要:
Latent hydraulic materials are activated as residue from thermal processes by mechanochemical and/or tribomechanical reactions in a method for the production of an organic based binding agent. The lattice structures of the material mixture are altered by means of kinetic impingement, and the interaction of pulse and pulse interruption associated therewith, resulting in plasmoid particle states; the particle structure is altered by shock waves and/or by pent-up energy induced by the pulse and/or the pulse interruption. The particles are altered to form amorphous structures by the occurring pulses and pulse interruptions or reflections. Said alterations occur by means of a device comprising an activator (20) provided with a stator (30) and a rotor (24) arranged on a machine platform (22). The stator (30) and the rotor (24) define an annular chamber or annular gap as a transportation path for the material. Tools are associated with the annular gap of the stator (30) and/or the rotor (24) and are at least partially covered by a layer of the mixture. A dosing device (42) and at least one air flow applied to other ring opening are arranged in front of the annular gap.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for treating waste and residual matters consisting of solid organic and inorganic materials, or composite materials or mixtures thereof. According to the inventive method, a device which suddenly interrupts the flow of the composite material or mixture disintegrates or separates the components thereof by means of an impulse. Processing air is fed into a rising flow path (34) counter to the path of conveyance (32) which is created in a downward spiraling manner within a rotor (26) having a vertical axis (A), whereby a shock wave is produced between the layers of the composite material on an impact wall of the rotor (26). Additionally, two wall surfaces which are coaxially assigned to each other at a radial distance from each other turn around the axis thereof relative to each other, and the composite materials or mixtures which are moved by a centrifugal force are brought into motion and disintegrated between impact surfaces which radially protrude from the impact walls.
摘要:
The invention relates to a disposal area for storing waste and residual substances of solid organic or inorganic substances, composite substances, or mixtures thereof. According to the invention, a trough comprising a bottom (14) and lateral walls is arranged in the ground (22), the bottom of the trough comprising at least two water-tight layers (B, C) containing constituents of a ceramic binder system (CBS). At least one water-tight plastic film (26) is arranged flat between the upper water-tight layer (C) and the product to be stored (24a), a solidified heap of debris being stored on said plastic film as a product to be stored (24a). The inventive disposal area is also provided with a cover comprising at least two water-tight layers (B, C) on which at least one rubble drain bed is arranged for carrying away rainwater.
摘要:
A device for treating composite components has a flow path for a vehicle fluid conveying solid particles produced from the composite component(s) by crushing and a series of acceleration tools (70) moved in relation to a stator, arranged on a construction circle defining an annular space as a flow path and spaced apart about a rotating shaft of a rotor inside a cylindrical wall of a housing as the stator. Above a housing base with the aperture of a feed channel adjacent to the central rotor shaft, the rotor bears a distributor disc (60) with distribution webs (64) allocated to it and extending between the rotor shaft and the edge (62) of the disc ass the carrier and, between said distributor disc (60) and a damming plane near the outlet and spanning the rotor, has several acceleration planes (68a) with radial acceleration tools (70) parallel to the rotor axis.
摘要:
In a method of treating composite elements of solid organic and/or inorganic composite active substances - such as metal/metal, plastics/plastics or metal/plastics composites or mineral composites containing metals and/or plastics - solid particles are produced from the composite elements and added to a conveying fluid. At least one flow obstacle, such as a separating edge, disposed transversaly to the flow of the mixture of solid particles and conveying fluid, is moved relative to said flow in order to form eddies which accelerate and break up the mixture. The mixture is fed to the separating or breaking-up process at the separating edge(s) at an acceleration of 20 to 25 m/sec2 and the composite element is preferably desintegrated before the separating or breaking-up process.
摘要:
In a method of treating composite elements of solid organic and/or inorganic composite active substances - such as metal/metal, plastics/plastics or metal/plastics composites or mineral composites containing metals and/or plastics - solid particles are produced from the composite elements and added to a conveying fluid. At least one flow obstacle, such as a separating edge, disposed transversaly to the flow of the mixture of solid particles and conveying fluid, is moved relative to said flow in order to form eddies which accelerate and break up the mixture. The mixture is fed to the separating or breaking-up process at the separating edge(s) at an acceleration of 20 to 25 m/sec2 and the composite element is preferably desintegrated before the separating or breaking-up process.