Method and devices of detecting accumulation amount of particulates
    2.
    发明公开
    Method and devices of detecting accumulation amount of particulates 有权
    Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zur Erkennung der Ansammlungsmenge von Partikeln

    公开(公告)号:EP2246541A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-03

    申请号:EP10157031.5

    申请日:2010-03-19

    IPC分类号: F01N9/00 G01N29/11

    摘要: It is used a filter trapping particulates from a gas containing the particulates, a container 5 containing the filter, an upstream pipe 3 provided on the upstream side of the container 5 to lead the gas "A" into the container 5, a downstream pipe 4 provided on the downstream side of the container 5 to lead the gas "B" after the gas passed through the filter, a transmitting antenna 11 to transmit an electromagnetic wave having a frequency of 80 GHz or more and 200 GHz or less, and a receiving antenna 10 to receive the electromagnetic wave. An amount of the particulates trapped in the filter is detected based on an intensity of the electromagnetic wave received by the receiving antenna 10.

    摘要翻译: 使用过滤器捕集来自含有微粒的气体的过滤器,容纳过滤器的容器5,设置在容器5的上游侧的上游管3,将气体“A”导入容器5内,下游管4 设置在容器5的下游侧,在气体通过过滤器之后引导气体“B”,发送天线11发送频率为80GHz以上且200GHz以下的电磁波,接收 天线10接收电磁波。 基于由接收天线10接收的电磁波的强度来检测捕获在滤波器中的微粒量。

    Optical modulators
    3.
    发明公开
    Optical modulators 审中-公开
    光调制器

    公开(公告)号:EP2056159A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-06

    申请号:EP08167961.5

    申请日:2008-10-30

    IPC分类号: G02F1/225 G02B6/42

    摘要: An optical modulator 20 has an optical waveguide substrate 1 having a pair of principal surfaces 1a, 1c, a pair of side surfaces 1b and an incident face 1d and exit face 1e of light, the substrate being composed of a ferroelectric material; a channel optical waveguide 4 having at least a pair of branch sections 4b, a multiplexing section 6 of the branch sections and an exit section 4c provided on the downstream of the multiplexing section, the waveguide being formed on the principal surface 1a; a modulation electrode 2, 3 for applying a signal voltage for modulating light propagating in the branch sections; and a reflective groove 7 for reflecting leaked light of off-mode emitted from the multiplexing section 6 and emitting the light from the one principal surface 1a. An operating point of the optical modulator is controlled by changing a DC bias applied on the modulation electrode based on optical output of the leaked light of off-mode.

    摘要翻译: 光调制器20具有:具有一对主面1a,1c,一对侧面1b以及光的入射面1d和出射面1e的光波导基板1,该基板由强电介质构成; 具有至少一对分支部4b,多个分支部的多路复用部6和设置在多路复用部的下游的出射部4c的通道光波导4,该波导形成在主面1a上; 调制电极2,3,用于施加用于调制在分支部分中传播的光的信号电压; 以及反射槽7,用于反射从复用部分6发射的关闭模式的泄漏光并发射来自该一个主表面1a的光。 基于关闭模式的泄漏光的光输出,通过改变施加在调制电极上的DC偏压来控制光调制器的操作点。

    Travelling wave optical modulator
    5.
    发明公开
    Travelling wave optical modulator 有权
    行波光学调制器

    公开(公告)号:EP1079257A3

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-12

    申请号:EP00307242.8

    申请日:2000-08-22

    IPC分类号: G02F1/035 G02F1/225

    摘要: A travelling wave optical modulator comprising a substrate (2) made of a ferrodielectric electro-optic single crystal and having a pair of opposing main planes (2a, 2b), an optical waveguide (5A, 5B) formed at one of the main planes of the substrate, and a pair of electrode films (6) which apply a voltage for modulating a light transmitting through the optical waveguide and between which the optical waveguide is located, wherein the thickness (T) of each of the electrode films is not less than 20 µm and a width (S) of a gap between a pair of the electrode films is not less than 25 µm.

    摘要翻译: 1,一种行波光调制器,包括由强电介质电光单晶构成并具有一对相对的主平面(2a,2b)的衬底(2),在所述主平面之一上形成的光波导(5A,5B) 所述基板和施加电压的一对电极膜(6),所述电压用于调制穿过所述光波导的光,并且所述光波导位于所述电极之间,其中每个所述电极膜的​​厚度(T)不小于 20μm,一对电极膜之间的间隙的宽度(S)不小于25μm。

    Radio oscillating and radar systems
    6.
    发明公开
    Radio oscillating and radar systems 审中-公开
    振荡无线电和雷达系统

    公开(公告)号:EP1764626A3

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-08

    申请号:EP06120543.1

    申请日:2006-09-13

    摘要: It is provided a radio oscillating system for oscillating a radio signal. The system has an optical modulator for oscillation, a modulating means for inputting a modulating signal of a frequency of fm into the optical modulator to modulate a carrier wave so as to interpose sideband waves onto the carrier wave at positions shifted with respect to the frequency of the carrier wave by the frequency "fm"; and an optical receiver for oscillation for receiving beam from the optical modulator and converting the beam into an electrical signal. The system further has a radiating means for radiating radio signal of a frequency of 2fm based on the electrical signal. An input voltage Vp-p applied on the optical modulator is 1.0 times or more and 1.99 times or less of a half-wavelength voltage Vπ of the optical modulator.

    Radio oscillating and radar systems
    8.
    发明公开
    Radio oscillating and radar systems 审中-公开
    Oszillierende Funk- und Radarsysteme

    公开(公告)号:EP1764626A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-21

    申请号:EP06120543.1

    申请日:2006-09-13

    IPC分类号: G01S7/35 G01S13/87 G01S13/93

    摘要: It is provided a radio oscillating system for oscillating a radio signal. The system has an optical modulator for oscillation, a modulating means for inputting a modulating signal of a frequency of fm into the optical modulator to modulate a carrier wave so as to interpose sideband waves onto the carrier wave at positions shifted with respect to the frequency of the carrier wave by the frequency "fm"; and an optical receiver for oscillation for receiving beam from the optical modulator and converting the beam into an electrical signal. The system further has a radiating means for radiating radio signal of a frequency of 2fm based on the electrical signal. An input voltage Vp-p applied on the optical modulator is 1.0 times or more and 1.99 times or less of a half-wavelength voltage Vπ of the optical modulator.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于振荡无线电信号的无线电振荡系统。 该系统具有用于振荡的光调制器,用于将fm频率的调制信号输入到光调制器中以调制载波的调制装置,以便在相对于频率的位置偏移的位置处将边带波置于载波上 载波频率“fm”; 以及用于振荡的光接收器,用于从光调制器接收光束并将光束转换成电信号。 该系统还具有用于基于电信号辐射频率为2fm的无线电信号的辐射装置。 施加在光调制器上的输入电压Vp-p是光调制器的半波长电压V -1的1.0倍以上且1.99倍以下。

    Electrode systems for optical modulation and optical modulators
    9.
    发明公开
    Electrode systems for optical modulation and optical modulators 审中-公开
    调制和调光模块

    公开(公告)号:EP1441250A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-28

    申请号:EP04250115.5

    申请日:2004-01-12

    IPC分类号: G02F1/035 G02F1/225

    摘要: An object of the invention is to provide an electrode system for optical modulation of an optical modulator to reduce a thickness "E" of an electrode required for velocity matching and for reducing a propagation loss in the electrode. A substrate 2 is made of an electrooptic material and has one and the other main faces 2a, 2b opposing each other. An electrode system 20A is provided on the substrate 2 for applying a voltage for modulating light propagating in optical waveguides 6A and 6B. The electrode system 20A includes ground electrodes 3A, 3B and a signal electrode 4. A ratio "W/G" of a width "W" of the signal electrode 4 to a gap "G" between the ground and signal electrodes is 0.8 or higher. Preferably, the substrate 2 has a thickness "T" of 20 µm or larger, in a region where the optical waveguides 6A and 6B are provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种用于光学调制器的光学调制的电极系统,以减少速度匹配所需的电极的厚度“E”并减少电极中的传播损耗。 基板2由电光材料制成,并且具有彼此相对的一个和另一个主面2a,2b。 电极系统20A设置在基板2上,用于施加用于调制在光波导6A和6B中传播的光的电压。 电极系统20A包括接地电极3A,3B和信号电极4.信号电极4的宽度“W”与接地信号电极之间的间隙“G”的比率“W / G”为0.8以上 。 优选地,在设置有光波导6A和6B的区域中,基板2的厚度“T”为20μm以上。

    A travelling wave-type optical modulator
    10.
    发明公开
    A travelling wave-type optical modulator 有权
    Optischer Wanderwellenmodulator

    公开(公告)号:EP1193536A2

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-03

    申请号:EP01308018.9

    申请日:2001-09-20

    IPC分类号: G02F1/035

    CPC分类号: G02F1/0356 G02F1/0305

    摘要: A travelling wave-type optical modulator (1) has a substrate (3) made of an electro-optic material, optical waveguides (6A,6B) fabricated on the top surface of the substrate, and electrodes (2A,2B,2C) for modulating an optical wave through the optical waveguide. The substrate is partially thinned from the bottom surface of the substrate to form a first thinned portion (3f) and a second thinned portion (3e) so that the thickness of the first thinned portion is set to be larger than the thickness of the second thinned portion, and the optical waveguide is positioned in the first thinned portion.

    摘要翻译: 行波型光调制器(1)具有由电光材料制成的基板(3),在基板顶面制作的光波导(6A,6B)和用于 通过光波导调制光波。 从衬底的底表面部分地薄化衬底以形成第一变薄部分(3f)和第二变薄部分(3e),使得第一变薄部分的厚度被设定为大于第二变薄部分 并且光波导位于第一变薄部分中。