摘要:
When polarization reversal parts are fabricated by a voltage application method, the variation in width of the polarization reversal parts is suppressed by reducing damage in the vicinity of the forward end of a comb electrode. A polarization reversal structure is fabricated by a voltage application method using a comb electrode having a plurality of electrode parts and power supply parts provided on one surface of a ferroelectric single crystal substrate divided into unit regions. The electrode parts (5) correspond to respective polarization reversal parts of the polarization reversal structure. Each electrode part (5) comprises a plurality of arrays of low-resistance pieces (12a-12e, 13a-13e, 14a-14e, 15a-15e, 16a-16e) arranged toward a direction F perpendicular to the longitudinal direction E of the electrode part (5) and spaced apart from each other.
摘要:
A grating device includes a support substrate, an optical material layer 11 disposed on the support substrate and having a thickness of 0.5 µm or more and 3.0 µm or less, a ridge optical waveguide formed by a pair of ridge grooves in the optical material layer and having a light-receiving surface for receiving a semiconductor laser light and a light-emitting surface for emitting light having a desired wavelength, a Bragg grating 12 comprising convexes and concaves formed in the ridge optical waveguide, and a propagating portion 13 disposed between the light-receiving surface and the Bragg grating. The relationships represented by the following Formulas (1) to (4) are satisfied: 0.8 nm ‰¤”»G‰¤ 6.0 nm ··· (1); 10 µm ‰¤Lb ‰¤ 300 µm ··· (2); 20 nm ‰¤ td ‰¤ 250 nm ··· (3); and nb ‰¥ 1.8 ··· (4).
摘要:
An external resonator type light emitting system includes a light source oscillating a semiconductor laser light by itself and a grating device providing an external resonator with the light soruce. The system performs osicllation in single mode. The light source includes an active layer oscillaing the semiconductor laser light. The grating device includes an optical waveguide having an incident face to which the semiconductor laser is incident and an emitting face of emitting an emitting light of a desired wavelength, a Bragg grating formed in the optical waveguide, and a propagating portion provided between the incident face and the Bragg grating. Formulas (1) to (5) are satisfied.
摘要:
It is provided a structure capable of reducing the loss of incident light propagating in a three-dimensional optical waveguide in a optical waveguide substrate having a ridge type optical waveguide. An optical waveguide substrate has a ferroelectric layer 3 made of a ferroelectric material, a ridge portion formed on a surface of the layer 3 and protrusions provided in both sides of the ridge portion. A three-dimensional optical waveguide is provided in the ridge portion. Alternatively, the substrate has a ridge portion 15 formed on a surface of the layer 3 and step portions provided in both sides of the ridge portion 15 and lower than the ridge portion 15. Grooves 16 are formed in the outsides of the step portions, respectively, and a three-dimensional optical waveguide is provided in the ridge portion 15.
摘要:
It is provided a wavelength converting device comprising a periodic domain inversion structure for converting a wavelength of a fundamental wave to generate a harmonic wave. The wavelength conversion device includes a ferroelectric substrate and the periodic domain inversion structure formed in the ferroelectric substrate. A vertical domain inversion boundary of the periodic domain inversion structure is inclined with respect to a normal line of an upper face of the ferroelectric substrate, provided that the ferroelectric substrate is viewed in a cross section parallel with a propagating direction of the fundamental wave and parallel with the normal line of the upper face.
摘要:
A polarization inversion unit produced by providing a comb-shaped electrode (3) on one main surface (2a) of a single-zoned ferroelectric single-crystal substrate (2) and a uniform electrode (4) on the other main surface (2b) side and by applying a voltage between the comb-shaped electrode (3) and the uniform electrode (4). A base substrate having a substrate body (5), a first conductive film (6) provided on one main surface (5a) of the substrate body and a second conductive film (7) provided on the other main surface (5b) is layered on the substrate (2). Whereupon, the uniform electrode (4) and the first conductive film (6) are electrically conducted and a voltage is applied between the comb-shaped electrode (3) and the second conductive film (7) to thereby form a polarization inversion unit on the substrate (2).