摘要:
A process for producing 1-aminoanthraquinone, which comprises (a) a step of oxidizing 1-nitronaphthalene in the liquid phase with an acidic aqueous solution containing a ceric ion as an oxidizing agent and separating crystals containing 5-nitro-1,4-naphthoquinone and the acidic aqueous solution containing a cerium ion from the resulting reaction mixture, (b) a step of subjecting the 5-nitro-1,4-naphthoquinone obtained in step (a) to Diels-Alder reaction with 1,3-butadiene in a solvent, precipitating crystals containing the resulting 5-nitro-1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinone, separating them by filtration, separating and recovering the unreacted 1-nitronaphthalene and the solvent in the filtrate in a separation tower, and recycling 1-nitronaphthalene to step (a) for use as the starting material and re-using the recovered solvent for the Diels-Alder reaction, (c) a step of reducing 5-nitro-1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinone obtained in step (b), separating crystals containing 1-aminoanthraquinone and purifying them, and (d) a step of electrolytically oxidizing the acidic aqueous solution containing a cerium ion separated in step (a) to convert the cerous ion in the acidic aqueous solution to a ceric ion and recycling the resulting acidic aqueous solution containing a ceric ion to step (a) for re-use as the oxidizing agent.
摘要:
A process for preparation of a 2-substituted-1,4-naphthoquinone which comprises oxidizing a 2-substituted naphthalene to obtain reaction products comprising a 2-substituted-1,4-naphthoquinone and a 6-substituted-1,4-naphthoquinone; adding a diene compound to the reaction products and heating the mixture to form a Diels-Alder reaction adduct between the diene compound and the 6-substituted-1,4-naphthoquinone in the reaction products; and separating the 2-substituted-1,4-naphthoquinone from the adduct.
摘要:
A process for preparation of a 2-substituted-1,4-naphthoquinone which comprises oxidizing a 2-substituted naphthalene to obtain reaction products comprising a 2-substituted-1,4-naphthoquinone and a 6-substituted-1,4-naphthoquinone; adding a diene compound to the reaction products and heating the mixture to form a Diels-Alder reaction adduct between the diene compound and the 6-substituted-1,4-naphthoquinone in the reaction products; and separating the 2-substituted-1,4-naphthoquinone from the adduct.
摘要:
A process for producing 1-aminoanthraquinones represented by formula (C) wherein R¹ and R², independently from each other, denote one type selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a halogen atom, which comprises converting 5-nitro-1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinones represented by formula (A) wherein R¹ and R² are as defined above, into 1-hydroxylaminoanthraquinones represented by formula (B) wherein R¹ and R² are as defined above, in the presence of a basic compound, and electrolytically reducing the resulting 1-hydroxylaminoanthraquinones in the presence of a basic compound.
摘要:
A process for producing 1-aminoanthraquinones represented by formula (C) wherein R¹ and R², independently from each other, denote one type selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a halogen atom, which comprises converting 5-nitro-1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinones represented by formula (A) wherein R¹ and R² are as defined above, into 1-hydroxylaminoanthraquinones represented by formula (B) wherein R¹ and R² are as defined above, in the presence of a basic compound, and electrolytically reducing the resulting 1-hydroxylaminoanthraquinones in the presence of a basic compound.
摘要:
A process for producing 1-aminoanthraquinone, which comprises
(a) a step of oxidizing 1-nitronaphthalene in the liquid phase with an acidic aqueous solution containing a ceric ion as an oxidizing agent and separating crystals containing 5-nitro-1,4-naphthoquinone and the acidic aqueous solution containing a cerium ion from the resulting reaction mixture, (b) a step of subjecting the 5-nitro-1,4-naphthoquinone obtained in step (a) to Diels-Alder reaction with 1,3-butadiene in a solvent, precipitating crystals containing the resulting 5-nitro-1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinone, separating them by filtration, separating and recovering the unreacted 1-nitronaphthalene and the solvent in the filtrate in a separation tower, and recycling 1-nitronaphthalene to step (a) for use as the starting material and re-using the recovered solvent for the Diels-Alder reaction, (c) a step of reducing 5-nitro-1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinone obtained in step (b), separating crystals containing 1-aminoanthraquinone and purifying them, and (d) a step of electrolytically oxidizing the acidic aqueous solution containing a cerium ion separated in step (a) to convert the cerous ion in the acidic aqueous solution to a ceric ion and recycling the resulting acidic aqueous solution containing a ceric ion to step (a) for re-use as the oxidizing agent.
摘要翻译:一种生产1-氨基蒽醌的方法,其包括(a)用含有铈离子的酸性水溶液作为氧化剂在液相中氧化1-硝基萘的步骤,并分离出含有5-硝基-1,4-萘醌的晶体 和从所得反应混合物中含有铈离子的酸性水溶液,(b)使步骤(a)中得到的5-硝基-1,4-萘醌与1,3-丁二烯反应, 溶剂,沉淀含有所得5-硝基-1,4,4a,9a-四氢蒽醌的晶体,通过过滤分离,在分离塔中分离和回收滤液中的未反应的1-硝基萘和溶剂,并回收1- 硝基萘,步骤(a)用作原料并重新使用回收的溶剂进行狄尔斯 - 阿尔德反应,(c)将步骤(5)中得到的5-硝基-1,4,4a,9a-四氢蒽醌 b)分离含有1-氨基丁醇的晶体 并对其进行纯化,(d)在步骤(a)中分离出含有铈离子的酸性水溶液的电解氧化步骤,将酸性水溶液中的铈离子转化为铈离子,并将得到的含有 用于步骤(a)的铈离子用作再次用作氧化剂。 F