摘要:
A method and an apparatus for continuously casting a molten metal, adapted to apply to a molten metal vibration generated by a shifting magnetic field which improves an equiaxed crystal ratio, and which can further refine an equiaxed crystal, without causing a surface discontinuity ascribed to powder inclusion to occur; and a cast piece, characterized by a casting process for manufacturing a cast piece, comprising injecting a molten metal into a casting mold while applying an electromagnetic force from an electromagnetic coil, which is provided in the vicinity of the casting mold, to the molten metal, to solidify the same, wherein a shifting magnetic field generated by a magnetic coil provided in the vicinity of a molten metal pool in the casting mold is applied to the molten metal which is being withdrawn in the downward direction as it is completely solidified, or cool-solidified in the casting mold, to a degree within a range not exceeding an absolute value of a predetermined velocity of flow, by subject the molten metal to a high and low accelerations and combining direction vectors of the same direction of high and low accelerations or direction vectors of an opposite direction thereof, to vibrate the molten metal.
摘要:
A method of production of an ultralow carbon cast slab characterized by adding Ti to molten steel decarburized to a carbon concentration of 0.01 mass% or less, further adding at least one of Ce, La, and Nd, and using an immersion nozzle to inject the above molten steel from a tundish to a casting mold for continuous casting while maintaining a flow rate of Ar gas blown from any location in a range from a tundish upper nozzle to discharge ports of said immersion nozzle at 3N1 (normal liter)/min or less.
摘要:
A method for casting a molten steel which comprises decarbonizing a raw molten steel to a carbon content of 0.01 mass % or less, subjecting the resultant molten steel to a pre−deoxidation treatment by the addition of Al, to thereby prepare a molten steel having a dissolved oxygen content of 0.01 to 0.04 mass %, and then adding Ti and at least one of La and Ce; and a low carbon steel sheet and a low carbon steel cast piece produced from a molten steel produced by the method. In the steel sheet and cast piece, inclusions are prevented from coagulating and are dispersed in the form of fine particles, which results in preventing the occurrence of flaws on the surface thereof.
摘要:
The present invention provides ultralow carbon thin gauge steel sheet and a method for producing the same where coalescence and growth of inclusions in the molten steel are prevented and the inclusions are finely dispersed in the steel sheet, whereby surface defects and cracks at the time of press forming are prevented, growth of recrystallized grains at the time of continuous annealing is promoted, and a high r value (r value‰¥2.0) and elongation (total elongation‰¥50%) are exhibited, that is, ultralow carbon thin gauge steel sheet excellent in surface conditions, formability, and workability comprising, by mass%, 0.0003%‰¤C‰¤0.003%, Si ‰¤0.01%, Mn ‰¤0.1%, P‰¤0.02%, S‰¤0.01%, 0.0005%‰¤N‰¤0.0025%, 0.01%‰¤acid soluble Ti‰¤0.07%, acid soluble Al ‰¤0.003%, and 0.002%‰¤La+Ce+Nd‰¤0.02% and the balance of iron and unavoidable impurities, said steel sheet characterized by containing at least cerium oxysulfite, lanthanum oxysulfite, and neodymium oxysulfite.
摘要:
The present invention provides high strength hot rolled steel plate superior in stretch flange formability and fatigue characteristics comprising steel plate containing C: 0.03 to 0.20%, Si: 0.08 to 1.5%, Mn: 1.0 to 3.0%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.0005% or more, N: 0.0005 to 0.01%, acid soluble A1: 0.01% or less, acid soluble Ti: less than 0.008%, and a total of one or both of Ce or La: 0.0005 to 0.04%, having a balance of iron and unavoidable impurities and having a number ratio of 20% or less of stretched inclusions present in the steel plate having a circle equivalent diameter of 1 µm or more and a long axis/short axis of 5 or more.