摘要:
I- and Q-channel signals are multiplied by spreading replica codes (24) and the products are integrated only for one spreading code period (25). Modulated data components and vestigial carrier frequency components are eliminated by subjecting the integrated signals (26) to amplitude square-law detection. The signal power of the sum of the signals (27) subjected to the amplitude square-law detection is found over one spreading code period (updating the clock phase of a digital control clock generator (30)) and each power information is stored in a memory circuit in an initial synchronous mode control circuit (29). The clock phase of the generator (30) is fixed with the phase of the spreading replica code at the maximum correlation detected power for one spreading code period. Thereafter, a spreading-code synchronized phase confirming mode is started. Since the spreading code synchronization confirming mode is provided in such a way, initial synchronization is established with a low synchronization error probability and a tracking mode is started in a short time.
摘要:
Even if the reception qualities of the signals from the base stations connected are different from each other, the transmission power of a mobile phone can be appropriately controlled during a soft handover. A mobile phone (16) connectable to multiple base stations at the same time comprises a reception radio section (3) and TPC bit detecting sections (6, 7) the three for receiving and detecting TPC bits (transmission power control signal) from multiple base stations, a synthesizing section (8) for combining the detected TPC bits to generate a synthesized signal, and a transmission power control determining section (9) for controlling the transmission power of the mobile phone (16) based on the synthesizing signal.
摘要:
A base station apparatus comprising a transmission/reception amplifying unit for amplifying CDMA signals from/to a mobile station; a radio unit connected to the transmission/reception amplifying unit for D-A converting a base band-spread transmission signal to an analog signal, quadrature-modulating the analog signal, quasi-synchronously detecting a received signal, and A-D converting the detected signal to a digital signal; a base band signal processing unit connected to the radio unit and subjects the transmission signal and the received signal to the base band signal processing; a transmission channel interface connected to the base band signal processing unit and serving as an interface with an external line; and a base station control unit that controls radio circuits, and setting/resetting of the radio circuits. The apparatus effects communication with an external line by using ATM cells. The communication with the mobile station by using CDMA signals is effected by mapping a plurality of logic channels on a plurality of physical channels. The band of the CDMA signals is spread with two short and long spread-series codes.
摘要:
Conventionally, when a mobile station in a CDMA mobile communication system searches for a channel other than the communication channel, the communication with a base station in the cell is sometimes interrupted. A method of the invention prevents the loss of information due to the interruption. The method comprises the first transmission step (the period for which the transmission power is p as shown in Fig. 10c) of transmitting signals at a transmission rate (R1) and at a transmission output level (P1) from the mobile station to the base station, the stop step (the period for which the transmission power is 0 as shown in Fig. 10c) of stopping the signal transmission from the mobile station to the base station, and the second transmission step (the period for which the transmission power is 2p as shown in Fig. 10c) of transmitting signals at a transmission rate (R2) higher than the transmission rate (R1) and at a transmission output level (P2) higher than the transmission output level (P1). During the second transmission step, information not transmitted during the stop step can be transmitted.
摘要:
A variable rate transmission method that can vary the transmission rate of data. A transmitting side supplies a transmitted data sequence to an error detecting encoder (105) and a frame memory (103). The frame memory (103) stores data of a variable length to be transmitted in one frame. The error detecting encoder (105) calculates an error detecting code (such as CRC code) for each frame of the transmitted data. A multiplexer (104) adds the calculated error detecting code ahead of the transmitted data to place it at the initial position of the frame, and sequentially outputs the data sequence frame by frame. A receiving side calculates an error detecting code of the data in each transmitted frame in the same manner as the transmitting side, and compares the calculated error detecting code with the error detecting code at the initial position of the frame. The end bit of the frame data is decided as a position at which the two error detecting codes coincide. This makes it possible to transmit variable length data without informing the receiving side of the data length in each frame. This is equivalent that the transmission rate can be varied freely. A variable rate transmission method that can vary the transmission rate of data. A transmitting side supplies a transmitted data sequence to an error detecting encoder (105) and a frame memory (103). The frame memory (103) stores data of a variable length to be transmitted in one frame. The error detecting encoder (105) calculates an error detecting code (such as CRC code) for each frame of the transmitted data. A multiplexer (104) adds the calculated error detecting code ahead of the transmitted data to place it at the initial position of the frame, and sequentially outputs the data sequence frame by frame. A receiving side calculates an error detecting code of the data in each transmitted frame in the same manner as the transmitting side, and compares the calculated error detecting code with the error detecting code at the initial position of the frame. The end bit of the frame data is decided as a position at which the two error detecting codes coincide. This makes it possible to transmit variable length data without informing the receiving side of the data length in each frame. This is equivalent that the transmission rate can be varied freely.
摘要:
A synchronous detecting method in which the transfer function of a propagation path is estimated by regarding the information symbols adjacent to pilot signals as known symbols and using the information symbols as pseudo-pilot signals. The method includes a step of estimating the transfer function by using the pilot signals, a step of performing interpolation synchronous detection of part of the information symbols by using the estimated transfer function, a step of storing the result of the interpolation synchronous detection as pseudo-pilot signals, a step of reestimating the transfer function related to information symbols corresponding to the pseudo-pilot signals from the pseudo-pilot signals and the received signals corresponding to the pseudo-pilot signal, regarding the pseudo-pilots as known correct signals, and a step of performing interpolation synchronous detection of each information symbol by using the reestimated transfer function. Thus, the detection characteristic can be improved by estimating the transfer function with high accuracy even when the number of symbols per pilot signal is small.
摘要:
The outputs of a plurality of shift stages (S1, S2 and S4) of an M-series generator (31A) are subjected to EOR (XR11 and XR12) and the output code of the generator (31A) is delayed by required bits, for example, 3 bits, to generate a 3-bit delay M-series. In a similar way, the outputs of a plurality of shift stages are combined and subjected to EOR to generate another delayed M-series. The outputs of simultaneous delayed code generators (31) and the output of another M-series generator (32) are subjected to EOR to generate a plurality of gold code series simultaneously.
摘要:
A repeater for improving a RAKE receiving effect. A signal received from a base station passes in parallel through a first path including a first delay element, and a second path not including a delay delement, and is sent to a mobile station. A signal received from the mobile station passes in parallel through a third path including a second delay element, and a fourth path not including a delay element, and is sent to the base station. The delay time for the delay elements is set to be longer than one chip time for a diffusion code. Consequently, a resoluble multiple wave is generated forcibly in a RAKE receiver. In the RAKE receiver, the amplitude of a desired wave component alone is estimated with respect to each delay wave. With reference to this amplitude, the weighing of each delay wave component from a detector is done, and the weighed signals are synthesized and subjected to code judgement.