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    Ferroelectric liquid crystal electrooptic apparatus and manufacturing method thereof
    5.
    发明公开
    Ferroelectric liquid crystal electrooptic apparatus and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    一种电光器件，包括它们的制备铁电液晶和方法。

    公开(公告)号：EP0334628A2

    公开(公告)日：1989-09-27

    申请号：EP89302831.6

    申请日：1989-03-22

    申请人： NIPPONDENSO CO., LTD. ,  Showa Shell Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha

    发明人： Mori, Kahoru ,  Yamada, Yuichiro ,  Yamamoto, Norio ,  Tokunaga, Masao ,  Kawamura, Ichiro ,  Suzuki, Yoshiichi ,  Hagiwara, Takashi ,  Aihara, Yoshihiko ,  Yamakawa, Noriko ,  Sakuma, Shigenori

    IPC分类号： G09G3/36 ,  G02F1/137

    CPC分类号： C09K19/2028 ,  C09K19/2021 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G09G3/3633 ,  G09G3/3681 ,  G09G3/3692 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  G09G2310/061

    摘要： There is disclosed herein a ferroelectric liquid crystal electro-optical apparatus of the matrix type comprising a liquid crystal cell having first and second electrode substrates which include n striped line electrodes and m striped column electrodes, respectively, facing at right angles each other. A ferroelectric liquid crystal is put in therebetween so as to form n by m indication picture elements. Also included in the apparatus a scanning drive device adapted to supply a scanning signal and a data signal to the n striped line electrodes and the m striped column electrodes, respectively. The ferroelectric liquid crystal shows three stable states in accordance with an application voltage and has a light transmittance with a hysteresis sufficient to a dynamic drive in accordance with increase or decrease in the application voltage in a predetermined voltage range. The scanning drive device produces a first combination signal as a signal running to variation from a voltage below a reference voltage in a predetermined one polarity voltage range to a voltage above the reference voltage and produces a second combination signal as a signal which does not exceeds the reference voltage in the range, and supplies a direct-current combination signal between the electrodes after the supply of the first or second combination signal thereto.

    摘要翻译： 有在基质型包括具有第一和第二电极衬底，其包括正条纹线电极和米条纹列电极，分别在右面对角海誓山盟的液晶单元的铁电液晶的电光装置光盘游离缺失。 的铁电液晶被置于其间，从而形成由米指示图像元素ñ。 因此，在该装置包括一个扫描驱动装置angepasst供给的扫描信号和数据信号分别给n个条纹线电极和米条纹列电极。 铁电液晶显示雅舞蹈三个稳定状态与在施加电压并且具有用足以在雅舞蹈动态驱动在预定电压范围内增加或减少的电压施加滞后的透光率。 扫描驱动装置产生的第一组合信号作为来自在预定的一个极性的电压范围内的基准电压为基准电压以上的电压以下的电压运行变化的信号，并产生第二组合信号作为不超过所述的信号 在的范围内的参考电压，和在其上的第一或第二组合信号的供给后供给所述电极之间的直流组合信号。

    Liquid crystal compound
    7.
    发明公开
    Liquid crystal compound 失效
    Flüssigkristallverbindung。

    公开(公告)号：EP0311480A2

    公开(公告)日：1989-04-12

    申请号：EP88402419.1

    申请日：1988-09-26

    申请人： Showa Shell Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha

    发明人： Kawamura, Ichiro ,  Yamada, Yuichiro

    IPC分类号： C09K19/12 ,  C07C69/035

    CPC分类号： C09K19/126

    摘要： A liquid crystal compound of
    (where m is an integer of 6 - 11 and n is an integer of 0 - 6) which is useful for an electric indicative element and is prepared by esterification of p-phenylphenol with acetyl chloride, allowing n-alkanoyl chloride to react the ester obtained above to obtain p-(4′-n-­alkanoylphenyl)phenyl acetate, ester exchange of the acetate to obtain p-(4′-n-alkanoylphenyl)phenol and then allowing the phenol to react with optically active 4-methylhexanoic acid.

    摘要翻译： 的液晶化合物（其中m为6-11的整数，n为0-6的整数），其可用于电指示元件，并且通过对苯基苯酚与乙酰氯的酯化制备，允许 使正 - 烷酰氯与上述得到的酯反应，得到对 - （4min-正烷基苯基）苯基乙酸酯，酯交换乙酸酯，得到对 - （4min-正烷基苯基）苯酚，然后使苯酚反应 与光学活性的4-甲基己酸。

    Liquid crystal compound
    8.
    发明公开
    Liquid crystal compound 失效
    液晶化合物

    公开(公告)号：EP0311480A3

    公开(公告)日：1990-08-29

    申请号：EP88402419.1

    申请日：1988-09-26

    申请人： Showa Shell Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha

    发明人： Kawamura, Ichiro ,  Yamada, Yuichiro

    IPC分类号： C09K19/12 ,  C07C69/035

    CPC分类号： C09K19/126

    摘要： A liquid crystal compound of
    (where m is an integer of 6 - 11 and n is an integer of 0 - 6) which is useful for an electric indicative element and is prepared by esterification of p-phenylphenol with acetyl chloride, allowing n-alkanoyl chloride to react the ester obtained above to obtain p-(4′-n-­alkanoylphenyl)phenyl acetate, ester exchange of the acetate to obtain p-(4′-n-alkanoylphenyl)phenol and then allowing the phenol to react with optically active 4-methylhexanoic acid.

    摘要翻译： 一种液晶化合物（其中m是6-11的整数，n是0-6的整数）可用于电气指示性元素，并且是通过用乙酰氯酯化对苯基苯酚制备的，允许N-烷酰基 氯化物与上述得到的酯反应得到乙酸对 - （4'-正烷酰基苯基）苯酯，乙酸酯交换得到对 - （4'-正 - 链烷酰苯基）苯酚，然后使苯酚与光学活性物质 4-甲基己酸。