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公开(公告)号：EP2113765A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-04
申请号：EP08155566.6
申请日：2008-05-02
IPC分类号： G01N17/00
CPC分类号： G01N17/00
摘要： A system (100) for corrosion monitoring comprises first ultrasonic transducer units (4) for transmitting ultrasonic waves along a surface (3) of an object (2), second ultrasonic transducer units (5) for receiving the transmitted ultrasonic waves, and a corrosion detection device (1) for processing transducer signals to detect corrosion of the surface (3) and for communicating corrosion data derived from the transducer signals to a remote station (20). The system (100) is arranged for communicating the corrosion data only if the detected corrosion change exceeds a threshold, thus saving energy if no corrosion change is detected.
摘要翻译： 一种用于腐蚀监测的系统（100）包括用于沿着物体（2）的表面（3）发射超声波的第一超声换能器单元（4），用于接收所发射的超声波的第二超声换能器单元（5） 检测装置（1），用于处理换能器信号以检测表面（3）的腐蚀并将从换能器信号导出的腐蚀数据传送到远程站（20）。 如果检测到的腐蚀变化超过阈值，则系统（100）被布置用于传递腐蚀数据，因此如果没有检测到腐蚀变化就能节约能量。
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公开(公告)号：EP1959229A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-20
申请号：EP07102653.8
申请日：2007-02-19
CPC分类号： G01B17/08 , G01N29/0672 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/4418 , G01N29/4427 , G01N2291/0423 , G01N2291/103
摘要： A method of modelling a surface (3) of an object (2) using ultrasonic transducers (4, 5) mounted on the surface comprises the steps of:
• providing a model of the surface, the model comprising a primary set of surface points indicative of the height of the surface,
• transmitting pulsed waves from a first transducer (4) to one or more second transducers (5), the first transducer and each second transducer defining a respective path along the surface,
• measuring travel times of the pulsed waves along each path,
• calculating travel times based on the model of the surface,
• adjusting the model of the surface in response to any discrepancies between the measured travel times and the calculated travel times, and
• repeating the steps of transmitting, measuring, calculating and adjusting until the discrepancies are smaller than a predetermined threshold.
The step of calculating the travel times comprises the sub-step of interpolating the primary set of surface points in order to obtain an expanded secondary set of surface points, the travel times being calculated using the expanded set. Thus the number of surface points to be determined is substantially reduced.摘要翻译： 使用安装在表面上的超声换能器（4,5）对物体（2）的表面（3）进行建模的方法包括以下步骤：提供表面的模型，该模型包括主要的一组表面点 表示表面的高度，将脉冲波从第一换能器（4）传输到一个或多个第二换能器（5），第一换能器和每个第二换能器沿着表面限定相应的路径，测量行程时间 的每条路径上的脉冲波，根据表面模型计算行驶时间，根据测量的行驶时间和计算的行驶时间之间的差异来调整表面模型，并重复 发送，测量，计算和调整的步骤，直到差异小于预定阈值。 计算行进时间的步骤包括内插主要表面点集合的子步骤，以获得扩展的二次表面点集合，使用扩展集合计算行驶时间。 因此，要确定的表面点的数量显着减少。
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3.发明公开Non destructive testing apparatus and method using ultrasound imaging 审中-公开ZestörungsfreiesTestgerätund -verfahren mit Ultraschallbildgebung
公开(公告)号：EP2541243A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-02
申请号：EP11075155.9
申请日：2011-07-01
CPC分类号： G01N29/07 , G01N29/069 , G01N2291/044 , G01S7/52049 , G01S15/8915 , G01S15/8952
摘要： Improved imaging is provided for structures under test that have propagation direction dependent ultrasound propagation speed or position dependent ultrasound propagation speed due to fibrous, coarse grain or single crystalline material. A set reflection points is selected in the structure under test and ultrasound propagation time delays between the reflection point or points on one hand and the plurality of positions on the other hand that fit an observed time delay of the detected reflections are computed. This may be done by means of an iterative method. In the iterative method a synthetically focused ultrasound beam is realized by summing measurements after compensation for propagation time delay from different transmitting transducers to the reflection points. Time delays to receiving transducers are measured from the arrival time of reflections of this synthetically focused ultrasound beam, and the propagation time delay from different transmitting transducers is iteratively adapted until it matches time delays corresponding to the measured arrival times. Time delays to other points in the structure under test are interpolated between the selected reflection points and used in the computation of an image of reflections within the structure under test.
摘要翻译： 对于具有传播方向依赖的超声传播速度或由于纤维，粗粒或单晶材料引起的位置相关超声传播速度的结构，提供了改进的成像。 在被测结构中选择设定的反射点，并计算一方面的反射点或点之间的超声波传播时间延迟和另一方面的适合所检测的反射的观察时间延迟的多个位置。 这可以通过迭代方法来完成。 在迭代方法中，通过对从不同的发射换能器到反射点的传播时间延迟进行补偿后求和来实现合成聚焦超声波束。 从该合成聚焦超声波束的反射的到达时间测量接收换能器的时间延迟，并且迭代地适配来自不同发射换能器的传播时间延迟，直到它匹配对应于测量的到达时间的时间延迟。 在所选择的反射点之间插入被测结构中其他点的时间延迟，并用于计算被测结构内的反射图像。
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4.发明公开Separation of liquid components from a mixture with ultrasound monitoring 审中-公开Trennung vonflüssigenKomponenten aus einer Mischung mitUltraschallüberwachung
公开(公告)号：EP2453230A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-16
申请号：EP10190729.3
申请日：2010-11-10
IPC分类号： G01N29/032 , G01N29/34 , G01N29/44 , B01D17/04 , C10G33/00 , G01F23/296
CPC分类号： B01D17/04 , B01D17/12 , C10G33/02 , C10G33/08 , G01F23/2962 , G01N29/032 , G01N29/348 , G01N29/4418 , G01N29/4472 , G01N2291/0222 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/048 , G01N2291/105
摘要： Operation of an oil-water separator or other liquid mixture separator is monitored. The separator uses a vessel through which a mixture of different liquid components flows horizontally. A plurality of ultrasound transducers is provided on a wall of the vessel at different heights at a common stage along the direction of the horizontal flow. Ultrasound at a plurality of different ultrasound wavelengths is transmitted through the vessel between transducers and ultrasound arriving transducers is detected. Parameter values of a model are fitted to the detection. A model is used that relates height dependent properties of liquid in the vessel to properties of the detected ultrasound transmission between transceivers, the model comprising at least a fittable parameter of a height dependent droplet size distribution in a least a sub-range of a height of liquid in the vessel. The model relating the droplet size distribution to ultrasound wavelength dependence of the properties of ultrasound transmission. The measured droplet size distribution may be used to determine the route of ultrasound paths and to control demulsification measures.
摘要翻译： 监测油水分离器或其他液体混合物分离器的操作。 分离器使用不同液体组分的混合物水平流动的容器。 多个超声换能器沿着水平流动的方向在不同高度的容器的壁上设置在共同的阶段。 在多个不同超声波长的超声波通过换能器之间的血管传输，并且检测到超声到达的换能器。 模型的参数值适合于检测。 使用模型，其将容器中的液体的高度依赖性质与收发器之间检测到的超声波传输的特性相关联，该模型包括至少在高度依次为 液体在容器中。 该模型将液滴尺寸分布与超声波传输的性质的超声波长度相关性相关联。 测量的液滴尺寸分布可用于确定超声波路径并控制破乳措施。
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公开(公告)号：EP2629074A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-21
申请号：EP12155724.3
申请日：2012-02-16
CPC分类号： G01L9/0008 , G01L11/02 , G01L11/04 , G01N9/002
摘要： The invention relates to a pressure measurement device for enabling non-intrusive pressure measurement of a first fluid present in a volume having at least one wall, the device comprising: an enclosed space filled with a second fluid, a transmitter provided in the enclosed space and adapted to transmit a standing wave in a direction of the said wall, means for varying a pressure of the second fluid in the enclosed space, a detector for measuring data related to a resonance of the wall and a processor for determining a characteristic change in said data.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种压力测量装置，用于能够对存在于具有至少一个壁的容积中的第一流体进行非介入式压力测量，该装置包括：填充有第二流体的封闭空间，设置在封闭空间中的发射器以及 适于在所述壁的方向上传输驻波，用于改变所述封闭空间中的所述第二流体的压力的装置，用于测量与所述壁的共振有关的数据的检测器以及用于确定所述壁中的特征变化的处理器 数据。
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6.发明公开A telemetry system, a pipe and a method of transmitting information 审中-公开遥测系统，Rohr und Verfahren zurÜbertragungvon信息
公开(公告)号：EP2543813A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-09
申请号：EP11173208.7
申请日：2011-07-08
CPC分类号： E21B47/16 , E21B17/006 , G01V11/002 , H04L25/4906
摘要： The invention relates to a telemetry system for use in a pipe having a wall, comprising a transmitter adapted to generate at least one acoustic wave in a frequency range of about 25 - 100kHz and to inject the acoustic wave in the wall of the pipe, wherein the transmitter is further arranged to binary code information conceived to be transmitted with the acoustic wave. The invention further related to a pipe comprising the telemetry system and to a method of transmitting information via a pipe.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在具有墙壁的管道中使用的遥测系统，包括适于在约25-100kHz的频率范围内产生至少一个声波并将声波注入管壁的发射器，其中 发射机还被布置成被构想为与声波一起传输的二进制码信息。 本发明还涉及一种包括遥测系统的管道以及经由管道传送信息的方法。
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7.发明公开System and method for performing ultrasonic pipeline wall property measurements 审中-公开系统与Verfahren zurDurchführungvon Ultraschallmessungen von Pipelinewand-Eigenschaften
公开(公告)号：EP2439527A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-11
申请号：EP10186907.1
申请日：2010-10-07
CPC分类号： G01N29/07 , G01B17/02 , G01N29/04 , G01N29/4418 , G01N2291/105 , G01N2291/2634
摘要： Pipeline wall thickness is measured as a function of position using ultrasound propagation. A series of predictive models is used, which define predictions of the ultrasound response signals as a function of different sets of parameters. The different sets that are determine of position dependent ultrasound speed at different sound frequencies and different spatial resolution. Successive iterative fitting process are executed, each fitting a combination of values of a successive set of parameters to the detected ultrasound response signals according to a respective model, using the values fitted values from the previous fitting process to initialize the next set of parameters for iterative fitting. At least the first model defines predictions of wave vector values as a function of circumferential position in successive rings around the pipe as sums of wave vector value for a plurality of circumferential positions in a preceding one of the rings multiplied by propagation coefficients, using propagation coefficients that depend on a first set of parameters.
摘要翻译： 使用超声波传播测量管道壁厚度作为位置的函数。 使用一系列预测模型，其定义了作为不同参数集合的函数的超声响应信号的预测。 确定不同声音频率和不同空间分辨率下位置相关超声速度的不同集合。 执行连续迭代拟合过程，其中使用来自先前拟合过程的值拟合值来初步化用于迭代的下一组参数，根据相应模型，将连续的参数集合的值的组合拟合到检测到的超声响应信号 配件。 至少第一模型将波矢量值的预测定义为围绕管道的连续环中的圆周位置的函数，作为前一个环中的多个圆周位置的乘以传播系数的波矢量值的和，使用传播系数 这取决于第一组参数。
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8.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP2261546A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-15
申请号：EP09162281.1
申请日：2009-06-09
发明人： Volker, Arno Willem Frederik , Verschoor, Robert Iman , Koek, Erik Alexander , van den Berg, Ronald Peter
摘要： Method and system for assessing corrosion and/or degradation of a pipeline for the transportation of any medium, comprising an array of local sensor modules over the length of the pipeline and arranged for measuring local temperature and humidity values at the pipeline and means for transmitting those values, along with sensor module identifiers, to processing means, as well as means for receiving the sensor module identifiers and local temperature and humidity values measured at the pipeline and inputting them into assessment means arranged for assessing local indicators related to the local corrosion and/or degradation of the pipeline. Wireless transmission means may be used for transmitting the values, along with the sensor module identifiers, to the processing means. The local sensor modules may comprise means for harvesting energy from sunlight and/or temperature differences between the pipeline and its environment.
摘要翻译： 的方法和系统assesing任何介质的输送管道的腐蚀和/或降解，本地传感器模块阵列在所述管道的长度的，包括与布置成用于测量在所述管道和地方的温度和湿度值装置，用于发送这些 值，地连同传感器模块的标识符，向处理装置，以及用于接收所述传感器模块标识符和在管道测量的局部温度和湿度值和输入他们到评估装置，被设置为assesing相关的局部腐蚀本地指示器和/ 或管道的退化。 的无线发射装置可以被用于传送值，与传感器模块的标识符一起发送给处理装置。 本地传感器模块可以包括用于从管线和其环境之间的阳光和/或温度的差异采集能量。
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9.发明公开Network node apparatus for use in a stimulus-response sensing measurement, network containing such an apparatus and measurement method using such a network 审中-公开一种用于在激励响应测量网络与该装置和测量方法与此网络中使用的网络节点设备
公开(公告)号：EP2173111A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-07
申请号：EP08165928.6
申请日：2008-10-06
IPC分类号： H04Q9/00
CPC分类号： H04Q9/00 , H04Q2209/40 , H04Q2209/75 , H04Q2209/756
摘要： A network for performing a stimulus response experiment, for example to measure a propagation delay between different locations on an object contains a node apparatus and a further node apparatus. The node apparatus performs stimulus generation and a further node apparatus performs sensor data capture. The node apparatus comprises a handling circuit configured to control timing of stimulus generation based on a trigger signal. The experiment is prepared in a computer of the node apparatus. The computer supplies a command to a transmitter circuit to command the transmitter circuit to transmit a message to the further node apparatus. The transmitter circuit is used both to transmit the message in response to the command and to generate the trigger signal in a predetermined relation to a time of transmission of the message. Thus, accurate coordination timing is ensured in spite of possible inaccuracies in the preparation control circuit.
摘要翻译： 一种用于执行刺激反应的实验中，对于实施例来测量到对象的不同位置之间的传播延迟的网络包含一个节点设备和另一节点装置。 节点装置进行激励生成和另外的节点装置执行的传感器数据捕获。 该节点设备包括配置成控制基于触发信号刺激产生的定时的处理电路。 该实验在节点装置的计算机来制备。 计算机提供一个命令到发射器电路，以命令发送器电路将消息发送到另外的节点装置。 发射机电路既用于响应于所述命令发送消息，并产生在预定的相对于消息的发送时间的触发信号。 因此，精确的时序协调尽管在制备控制电路可能的不准确的确保。
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10.发明公开A method and an apparatus for non-destructively investigating an aging property of an object 审中-公开Erforschen einer Alterungseigenschaft eines Objekts（Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum nicht-destruktiven）
公开(公告)号：EP2154527A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-17
申请号：EP08162451.2
申请日：2008-08-15
CPC分类号： G01N29/4436 , G01N3/405 , G01N29/043 , G01N2203/0062 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/0258 , G01N2291/2634
摘要： The invention relates to a method for non-destructively investigating an aging property of an object, comprising the steps of subjecting the object to a first beam of ultrasonic radiation, detecting a second beam of ultrasonic radiation emanating from the object, determining at least one parameter of the second beam of ultrasonic radiation, determining the aging property from comparison of the at least one parameter of the second beam of ultrasonic radiation with a reference value. The invention further relates to an apparatus for enabling the same.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于非破坏性地研究物体的老化特性的方法，包括以下步骤：对物体进行第一超声辐射束，检测从物体发出的第二超声波束，确定至少一个参数 的第二超声波辐射束，从第二超声波辐射束的至少一个参数与参考值的比较确定老化性质。 本发明还涉及一种用于实现该装置的装置。
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