摘要:
Disclosed is a method of making ionized fluoroanthranilic acid from a fluorophthalic compound in a single pot process without isolating any intermediate product. A composition is prepared which which comprises an aqueous solution of water, a fluorophthalic compound selected from the group consisting of and mixtures thereof, where "n" is 1 to 4, at a concentration of about 5 to about 30 percent by weight based on the water weight, and about 1 to about 1.5 equivalents of hydroxylamine or a mineral acid salt thereof. The pH of the composition is maintained at at least about 11 and the temperature of the composition is maintained at at least about 90°C. The unionized form of the acid is made by cooling below 50°C and lowering the pH to between about 4 and about 5. Also disclosed are the intermediate compounds, fluoro-N-hydroxyphthalimides, and a method of making them.
摘要:
2-Chlorobenzylamine is prepared from 2-chlorobenzylchloride in a two-step process. In the first step, 2-chlorobenzylchloride is reacted with alkali metal phthalimide, preferably formed in situ from potassium carbonate and phthalimide, to form the novel intermediate 2-chlorobenzylphthalimide. In the second step, the phthalimide ring of the 2-chlorobenzylphthalimide is cleaved to form 2-chlorobenzylamine.
摘要:
Polychlorophthalimides, specifically, N-substituted tetrachlorophthalimides and N-substituted trichlorophthalimides may be treated with zinc and a base in aqueous solution to yield, after acidification, the product 3,5-dichlorophthalic acid or salts thereof.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the preparation of 2-(2-thienyl)-ethylamine and derivatives thereof having the general formula: wherein R₁ and R₂ are hydrogen or taken together form a phenyl ring.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the preparation of 2-(2-thienyl)-ethylamine and derivatives thereof having the general formula: wherein R₁ and R₂ are hydrogen or taken together form a phenyl ring.
摘要:
Polychlorophthalimides, specifically, N-substituted tetrachlorophthalimides and N-substituted trichlorophthalimides may be treated with zinc and a base in aqueous solution to yield, after acidification, the product 3,5-dichlorophthalic acid or salts thereof.
摘要:
It has been discovered that 3,4,6-trifluorophthalic anhydride may be decarboxylated by heating in a polar aprotic solvent to yield 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid.
摘要:
4,5-Difluorophthalic anhydride and 4,5-difluorophthalic acid may be decarboxylated in high yield to 3,4-difluorobenzoic acid by heating in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone or dimethyl acetamide using copper, copper oxide, copper salts, or halides and salts of Zn, Cd, Ag and Ni as a catalyst.
摘要:
It has been discovered that 3,4,6-trifluorophthalic anhydride may be decarboxylated by heating in a polar aprotic solvent to yield 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid.
摘要:
4,5-Difluorophthalic anhydride and 4,5-difluorophthalic acid may be decarboxylated in high yield to 3,4-difluorobenzoic acid by heating in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone or dimethyl acetamide using copper, copper oxide, copper salts, or halides and salts of Zn, Cd, Ag and Ni as a catalyst.