摘要:
A fiber laser having at least one pair of reflectors coupled to an optical fiber, the at least one pair of reflectors defining an optical cavity between the at least one pair of reflectors and being configured to reflect light within the optical cavity. At least one light pump is coupled to the optical fiber and configured to provide pump light into the optical cavity, and at least one medium is positioned within the optical cavity and configured to generate signal light from the pump light in the optical cavity. Further, at least one grating positioned within the optical cavity and configured to couple the signal light out of the optical cavity.
摘要:
A technique is described for eliminating feedback light in a high-power optical device. An optical device (54) is provided that generates, along an optical pathway, an output light (68) at a desired signal wavelength, wherein the generation of the output light at the signal wavelength results in the generation of a feedback light (74) at an undesired feedback wavelength. A port (76) is provided at a selected location along the optical fiber pathway. The port is terminated with a length of a filter fiber (78), wherein the filter fiber has loss characteristics at the feedback wavelength that result in the elimination of feedback light from the optical fiber pathway through the port.
摘要:
A fiber laser having at least one pair of reflectors coupled to an optical fiber, the at least one pair of reflectors defining an optical cavity between the at least one pair of reflectors and being configured to reflect light within the optical cavity. At least one light pump is coupled to the optical fiber and configured to provide pump light into the optical cavity, and at least one medium is positioned within the optical cavity and configured to generate signal light from the pump light in the optical cavity. Further, at least one grating positioned within the optical cavity and configured to couple the signal light out of the optical cavity.
摘要:
An arrangement for providing pulse compression at the output of an optical continuum source - advantageously used in spectral slicing applications - includes a section of higher-order mode, HOM, fiber (20) configured to exhibit a predetermined dispersion in at least a portion of the predetermined wavelength range and an effective area greater than 40 µm 2 , the dispersion of the HOM fiber selected to compensate for the dispersion introduced by the optical continuum source (1012). The HOM fiber generates a compressed pulse output therefrom. An input mode converter (24) is used to convert the created continuum from the fundamental mode associated with the conventional continuum sources to the higher-order mode(s) supported by the HOM fiber used to perform pulse compression. A bandpass filter (22) is used to limit the bandwidth of the continuum signal to that associated with both the efficient conversion range of the mode converter and desired dispersion characteristic of the HOM fiber.
摘要:
An arrangement for providing pulse compression at the output of an optical continuum source - advantageously used in spectral slicing applications - includes a section of higher-order mode, HOM, fiber (20) configured to exhibit a predetermined dispersion in at least a portion of the predetermined wavelength range and an effective area greater than 40 µm 2 , the dispersion of the HOM fiber selected to compensate for the dispersion introduced by the optical continuum source (1012). The HOM fiber generates a compressed pulse output therefrom. An input mode converter (24) is used to convert the created continuum from the fundamental mode associated with the conventional continuum sources to the higher-order mode(s) supported by the HOM fiber used to perform pulse compression. A bandpass filter (22) is used to limit the bandwidth of the continuum signal to that associated with both the efficient conversion range of the mode converter and desired dispersion characteristic of the HOM fiber.
摘要:
A method of creating optical fiber to exhibit predetermined length-dependent characteristics (e.g., chromatic dispersion, polarization mode dispersion, cutoff wavelength, birefringence) includes the steps of: characterizing the fiber's selected characteristic(s) as a function of length; and performing a "treatment" which modifies the refractive index over the given length to adjust the defined parameter to fall within a defined tolerance window. These steps may be repeated one or more times until the measure of the parameter falls with the defined tolerance limits. The treatment process may include, for example, a low energy actinic radiation exposure, anneal, mechanical strain, DC voltage, plasma application, etc. Indeed, if the treatment process is repeated, a different technique may be used to adjust the refractive index ("different" processes include, for example, modifying the strength/time of a UV exposure, temperatures for annealing, etc.).
摘要:
An all-fiber optical pulse compression arrangement comprises a concatenated arrangement of a section of input fiber (e.g., a single mode fiber), a graded-index (GRIN) fiber lens and a section of pulse-compressing fiber (e.g., LMA fiber). The GRIN fiber lens is used to provide mode matching between the input fiber (supporting the propagation of chirped optical pulses) and the pulse-compressing fiber, with efficient pulse compression occurring along the length of the LMA fiber. The dispersion and length of the LMA fiber section are selected to provide the desired degree of pulse compression; for example, capable of reconstituting a femtosecond pulse as is used in supercontinuum generation systems.
摘要:
A polarization-maintaining figure eight (PMFE) fiber laser is configured to generate ultrashort (femtosecond) output pulses by intentionally inserting asymmetry (in the form of a phase bias) into the bi-directional loop of the fiber laser. The introduction of asymmetry (via an asymmetric coupler, splice, attenuator, fiber bend, multiple amplifying sections, or the like) allows for an accumulation of phase difference within the bi-directional loop sufficient to create modelocking and generate ultrashort output pulses.