Abstract:
Provided is a negative electrode active material for a lithium-ion secondary battery, comprising SiO x that has an intensity ratio A 1 /A 2 of 0.1 or less in spectra measured by a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer after subjecting the SiO x to evacuation treatment at 200°C, given that A 1 designates an intensity of a silanol group-derived peak which appears around 3400 to 3800 cm -1 , and A 2 designates an intensity of a siloxane bond-derived peak which appears around 1000 to 1200 cm -1 . It is preferred that x in the SiO x satisfies x 3 that may normally exhibit around 2100 cm -1 in spectra of the SiO x measured by a laser Raman spectrometer; and a ratio Y/X is 0.98 or less, given that X is a mole ratio of O to Si in the whole body of the SiO x , and Y is a mole ratio of O to Si in a surface vicinity of the SiO x . A lithium-ion secondary battery having high initial efficiency and charge/discharge capacity can be obtained by using this active material.
Abstract:
Provided is SiO x , wherein the amount of generated H 2 O gas detected in a temperature range of 200 to 800°C in a temperature-programmed desorption gas analysis is 680 ppm or less. The amount of the generated H 2 O is desirably 420 ppm or less. In addition, in a graph obtained by X-ray diffraction, the peak intensity P1 at a Si peak point exhibited near 2θ = 28° and the base intensity P2 at a peak point interpolated from the gradient of average intensities in the fore and aft positions near the peak point desirably satisfy (P1-P2)/P2≤0.2. This SiO x is used as a vapor deposition material, whereby the generation of splashing is suppressed in forming a film, and a vapor-deposited film having excellent gas barrier properties can be formed. In addition, this SiO x is used as a negative electrode active material, whereby high initial efficiency of a lithium-ion secondary battery can be maintained.
Abstract:
Provided is a silicon oxide in the form of powder, which is used for a negative electrode active material of a lithium-ion secondary battery and is represented by SiO x , wherein, when the silicon oxide is measured by use of an X-ray diffractometer comprising a sealed tube light source as a light source and a high speed detector as a detector, a halo is detected at 20°≤2θ≤40°, and a peak is detected at the highest quartz line position therein, and the height P1 of the halo and the height P2 of the peak at the highest quartz line position satisfy P2/P1≤0.05. This silicon oxide is used as the negative electrode active material, whereby a lithium-ion secondary battery having stable initial efficiency and cycle characteristic can be obtained. The x of the SiO x is preferably 0.7
Abstract:
A titanium oxide photocatalyst responsive to visible light which can exhibit a high photocatalytic activity in response to visible light is produced by subjecting titanium oxide and/or titanium hydroxide obtained by neutralizing an acidic titanium compound with a nitrogen-containing base to heat treatment in an atmosphere containing a hydrolyzable metal compound (e.g., a titanium halide) and then to additional heat treatment in a gas having a moisture content of 0.5 - 4.0 volume % at a temperature of 350° C or above. The photocatalyst which is a nitrogen-containing titanium oxide has no9 substantial peak at a temperature of 600° C or above in a mass fragment spectrum obtained by thermal desorption spectroscopy in which the ratio m/e of the mass number m to the electric charged e of ions is 28, and the peak having the smallest half band width is in the range of 400 - 600° C in the spectrum. The nitrogen content calculated from the peak appearing at 400 eV ∀ 1.0 eV in the N1s shell bonding energy spectrum obtained by XPS measurement of this photocatalyst is at least 20 times larger than the nitrogen content obtained by chemical analysis.
Abstract:
Provided is a negative-electrode material powder for lithium-ion secondary battery including a silicon-rich layer on the surface of a lower silicon oxide powder, and a negative-electrode material powder for said battery comprising a silicon oxide powder, characterized by satisfying c/d x (X
Abstract translation:提供了一种用于包括下部的氧化硅粉末的表面上的富硅层,并且包括氧化硅粉末的负极材料粉末为所述电池的锂离子二次电池的负极材料粉末,通过满足C,其特征 / D <1,其中c是氧与硅的氧化硅粉末的表面上的摩尔比,而d是没有为它们的整个部分。 它优选SATIS外资企业ç<1和0.8
Abstract:
A titanium oxide photocatalyst responsive to visible light which can exhibit a high photocatalytic activity in response to visible light is produced by subjecting titanium oxide and/or titanium hydroxide obtained by neutralizing an acidic titanium compound with a nitrogen-containing base to heat treatment in an atmosphere containing a hydrolyzable metal compound (e.g., a titanium halide) and then to additional heat treatment in a gas having a moisture content of 0.5 - 4.0 volume % at a temperature of 350° C or above. The photocatalyst which is a nitrogen-containing titanium oxide has no9 substantial peak at a temperature of 600° C or above in a mass fragment spectrum obtained by thermal desorption spectroscopy in which the ratio m/e of the mass number m to the electric charged e of ions is 28, and the peak having the smallest half band width is in the range of 400 - 600° C in the spectrum. The nitrogen content calculated from the peak appearing at 400 eV ∀ 1.0 eV in the N1s shell bonding energy spectrum obtained by XPS measurement of this photocatalyst is at least 20 times larger than the nitrogen content obtained by chemical analysis.