Abstract:
Provided is a negative electrode active material for a lithium-ion secondary battery, comprising SiO x that has an intensity ratio A 1 /A 2 of 0.1 or less in spectra measured by a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer after subjecting the SiO x to evacuation treatment at 200°C, given that A 1 designates an intensity of a silanol group-derived peak which appears around 3400 to 3800 cm -1 , and A 2 designates an intensity of a siloxane bond-derived peak which appears around 1000 to 1200 cm -1 . It is preferred that x in the SiO x satisfies x 3 that may normally exhibit around 2100 cm -1 in spectra of the SiO x measured by a laser Raman spectrometer; and a ratio Y/X is 0.98 or less, given that X is a mole ratio of O to Si in the whole body of the SiO x , and Y is a mole ratio of O to Si in a surface vicinity of the SiO x . A lithium-ion secondary battery having high initial efficiency and charge/discharge capacity can be obtained by using this active material.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide active material particles excellent in ion uptake ability. The silicon-based active material particles according to the present invention comprise a layer structure. Here, the "silicon-based active material particles" are, for example, active material particles for forming a negative electrode of a lithium ion secondary battery. Examples of the active material particles for forming the negative electrode of the lithium ion secondary battery include so-called Si-based active materials such as silicon (Si), silicon oxide (SiO x ), metal element-containing silicon oxide containing alkaline metal elements such as lithium (Li) and alkaline earth metal elements such as magnesium (Mg), silicon alloys. The thickness of the layer in the active material particles is preferably 1µm or less. Here, the thickness of the layer is preferably 0.01µm or more.
Abstract:
Provided is a silicon oxide in the form of powder, which is used for a negative electrode active material of a lithium-ion secondary battery and is represented by SiO x , wherein, when the silicon oxide is measured by use of an X-ray diffractometer comprising a sealed tube light source as a light source and a high speed detector as a detector, a halo is detected at 20°≤2θ≤40°, and a peak is detected at the highest quartz line position therein, and the height P1 of the halo and the height P2 of the peak at the highest quartz line position satisfy P2/P1≤0.05. This silicon oxide is used as the negative electrode active material, whereby a lithium-ion secondary battery having stable initial efficiency and cycle characteristic can be obtained. The x of the SiO x is preferably 0.7
Abstract:
A titanium oxide photocatalyst responsive to visible light which can exhibit a high photocatalytic activity in response to visible light is produced by subjecting titanium oxide and/or titanium hydroxide obtained by neutralizing an acidic titanium compound with a nitrogen-containing base to heat treatment in an atmosphere containing a hydrolyzable metal compound (e.g., a titanium halide) and then to additional heat treatment in a gas having a moisture content of 0.5 - 4.0 volume % at a temperature of 350° C or above. The photocatalyst which is a nitrogen-containing titanium oxide has no9 substantial peak at a temperature of 600° C or above in a mass fragment spectrum obtained by thermal desorption spectroscopy in which the ratio m/e of the mass number m to the electric charged e of ions is 28, and the peak having the smallest half band width is in the range of 400 - 600° C in the spectrum. The nitrogen content calculated from the peak appearing at 400 eV ∀ 1.0 eV in the N1s shell bonding energy spectrum obtained by XPS measurement of this photocatalyst is at least 20 times larger than the nitrogen content obtained by chemical analysis.
Abstract:
Hypochlorous acid is produced economically without the supply of electricity energy from outside. To actualize the production, a photoelectric cell having a titanium oxide electrode 1 and a counter electrode 2 is placed in an electrolyte solution 3 containing a metal chloride. Under the environment that oxygen can be supplied to the counter electrode 2 of the photoelectric cell in the electrolyte solution 3, the titanium oxide electrode 1 is irradiated with light.
Abstract:
This invention provides a powder for a negative electrode of a lithium ion secondary battery, which is a powder that includes a silicon oxide powder containing Li. When a molar ratio between Li, Si and O is taken as y:1:x, the average composition of the powder overall satisfies the relation 0.5 α ray, a relation P2/P1 ≤ 1.0 and a relation P3/P1 ≤ 1.0 are satisfied, where P1 represents a height of a peak attributed to Li 2 SiO 3 , P2 represents a height of a peak attributed to crystalline Si, and P3 represents a height of a peak attributed to Li 4 SiO 4 . When this powder is used for a negative electrode of a lithium ion secondary battery, the initial efficiency and the capacity retention rate over a long-term cycle can be increased.
Abstract:
Provided is a negative-electrode material powder for lithium-ion secondary battery including a silicon-rich layer on the surface of a lower silicon oxide powder, and a negative-electrode material powder for said battery comprising a silicon oxide powder, characterized by satisfying c/d x (X
Abstract translation:提供了一种用于包括下部的氧化硅粉末的表面上的富硅层,并且包括氧化硅粉末的负极材料粉末为所述电池的锂离子二次电池的负极材料粉末,通过满足C,其特征 / D <1,其中c是氧与硅的氧化硅粉末的表面上的摩尔比,而d是没有为它们的整个部分。 它优选SATIS外资企业ç<1和0.8
Abstract:
A method for producing a silicon monoxide sintered product which comprises effecting a sintering by hot press forming under a pressure of 15 MPa or more at a temperature of 1200 to 1350˚C, to thereby provide a sintered product having a bulk density of 1.68 g/cm3 or more; and the method which further comprises using a press mold having an outer mold of integral type and, disposed inside it, plural inner molds divided with spaces packed with cushioning sheets, to thereby provide a sintered product having a diameter of 100 mm or more and a bulk density being 95 % or more of its true density and 2.13 g/cm3 or more. The method allows the production of a silicon monoxide sintered product exhibiting a uniform structure, good mechanical processability and reduced splashing, which is required to a silicon monoxide material for vapor deposition, and such a product further having a diameter of 100 mm or more and a shape matching to a target holder, which is required to a silicon monoxide material for a sputtering target, with stability and good productivity.