摘要:
A cancer determination device includes: an irradiation unit configured to irradiate a tissue with excitation light; a third harmonic image acquisition unit configured to acquire a third harmonic image of the tissue based on light generated in third harmonic generation caused by interaction between the tissue and the excitation light; and a cancer tissue determination unit configured to determine the likelihood that the tissue is a cancer tissue based on the state of a cell nucleus in the third harmonic image.
摘要:
The present invention provides with a therapeutic agent for arthritis, which contains a low-molecular-weight FoxM1 inhibitor, e.g., thiostrepton, as an active ingredient. FoxM1 is expressed in an osteoclast progenitor that occurs specifically in an inflamed synovium in arthritis, and is not involved in the function of an osteoclast that is present in the bone marrow in a normal person and is involved in normal bone metabolism. Therefore, arthritis can be prevented and/or treated without any adverse side effect by using a FozMl inhibitor.
摘要:
The present invention provides a novel antitumor agent that acts through a novel mechanism. The novel antitumor agent contains as an active ingredient a substance capable of inhibiting a cell cycle-dependent Rho GTPase activating protein (RhoGAP). The RhoGAP is cell cycle-dependent and plays an important role in a process through which cancer cells acquire invasive capacity and/or metastatic capacity. The invasion and/or metastasis of cancer cells can be controlled by targeting the RhoGAP. Examples of the substance capable of inhibiting a cell cycle-dependent RhoGAP include an antisense oligonucleotide against a gene encoding the RhoGAP and an oligonucleotide that induces RNA interference of the gene. As the oligonucleotide, one containing an artificial nucleic acid such as BNA is preferred because of its excellent stability. The present invention also provides a screening method including selecting an antitumor agent capable of suppressing cancer cell invasion and/or metastasis through a novel mechanism. The screening method is a screening method for a novel antitumor agent, including selecting a substance capable of inhibiting a cell cycle-dependent Rho GTPase activating protein.