摘要:
The present invention provides: a membrane-electrode assembly having a first electrode (7) having a shape of a rod-form or a cylindrical-form, a strip-form diaphragm (8) covering the periphery of the first electrode, and a second electrode (9) disposed on a surface of the strip-form diaphragm; an electrolytic unit (6) containing the membrane-electrode assembly; an electrolytic water ejecting apparatus containing the electrolytic unit; and a method of sterilization using the membrane-electrode assembly.
摘要:
The present invention provides a gas diffusion electrode having: an electrode substrate; and a catalyst layer containing a hydrophilic catalyst and a hydrophobic binder, which is carried on the electrode substrate, wherein the electrode substrate contains at least one carbon material selected from a carbon cloth, a carbon paper, a foamed carbon material, and a sintered carbon material.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrode catalyst for electrochemical reaction, the electrode catalyst having: a conductive diamond particle having fine pores on a surface thereof; and a carbon-reactive catalyst metal in the fine pores, a process for producing the electrode catalyst, and an electrode.
摘要:
A method is disclosed, which is capable of subjecting microorganisms to sterilizing or bacteriostatic treatment with good efficiency as compared with the conventional sterilizing or bacteriostatic method using a noble metal electrode. Microorganism-containing water to be treated is electrochemically treated using an anode having conductive diamond to bring the microorganism into contact with the anode, thereby undergoing sterilization. Since the conductive diamond has a high oxidation potential as compared with other electrode substances, direct oxidation reaction due to contact between a microorganism in water to be treated, such as Legionella bacteria, and the anode surface occurs strongly as compared with other electrodes, thereby enabling effective sterilization. The conductive diamond has a high ability to generate ozone and has an excellent formation efficiency with respect to the generation of hydrogen peroxide and radicals. Accordingly, an indirect sterilizing effect can also be expected.
摘要:
The present invention is directed toward an electrolytic ozonier for treating ozone-containing waste gas and a method of treating ozone-containing waste gas using the ozonier, wherein the method includes evolving oxygen and ozone in an anode compartment of an electrolytic cell by electrolysis of water while evolving hydrogen in a cathode compartment; directing the evolved hydrogen into a waste gas treating section that contains a waste gas decomposition catalyst so as to convert the hydrogen to a harmless form by means of the catalyst; bringing the oxygen and ozone into contact with a medium to be treated in an ozone contactor so as to treat the medium; and subsequently directing waste gas containing oxygen and ozone produced as a result of treatment of the medium into the waste gas treating section where they are brought into either direct or indirect contact with the catalyst so that the ozone in the waste gas is converted into a harmless form.
摘要:
The present invention is directed toward an electrolytic ozonier for treating ozone-containing waste gas and a method of treating ozone-containing waste gas using the ozonier, wherein the method includes evolving oxygen and ozone in an anode compartment of an electrolytic cell by electrolysis of water while evolving hydrogen in a cathode compartment; directing the evolved hydrogen into a waste gas treating section that contains a waste gas decomposition catalyst so as to convert the hydrogen to a harmless form by means of the catalyst; bringing the oxygen and ozone into contact with a medium to be treated in an ozone contactor so as to treat the medium; and subsequently directing waste gas containing oxygen and ozone produced as a result of treatment of the medium into the waste gas treating section where they are brought into either direct or indirect contact with the catalyst so that the ozone in the waste gas is converted into a harmless form.
摘要:
A bipolar-electrode electrolytic cell is disclosed, which is to be used in electrolysis of an electrolytic solution having a high electric resistance and including at least two diaphragms (8) positioned to form a plurality of electrode compartments comprising two outer compartments (7) defined between the side walls of the electrolytic cell and the diaphragms positioned closest to the cell walls having a single electrode (12) and at least one electrode compartment (7') having two same-polar electrodes (4) on both sides thereof, each of said electrodes being placed on a diaphragm such that different-polar electrodes are positioned at opposing sides of the diaphragm, wherein the distance between same-polar electrodes (4) within the same compartment (7') is sufficiently large such that electrolysis therebetween does not substantially occur and wherein two of said electrodes at the terminal ends of the series connected electrolytic cell, an anode and a cathode, being further electrically connected to an anode collector (9) and a cathode collector (10), respectively, and each of the remaining anode electrodes and cathode electrodes is further connected (11) to a different-polar electrode, respectively, which face the same direction and are placed on adjacent diaphragms.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrode for electrolysis, wherein the electrode comprises: a substrate comprising an electrically conductive material, wherein the surface of the substrate is made of glassy carbon; and an electrically conductive diamond film with which at least part of the substrate is coated.