摘要:
A compression apparatus includes at least one compression unit including an electrolyte membrane, an anode provided on a first principal surface of the electrolyte membrane, a cathode provided on a second principal surface of the electrolyte membrane, an anode separator stacked on the anode, and a cathode separator stacked on the cathode, a voltage applier that applies a voltage between the anode and the cathode, an anode end plate provided on the anode separator located at a first end in a direction of stacking, a cathode end plate provided on the cathode separator located at a second end in the direction of stacking, and a plate-like member provided between the cathode end plate and the cathode separator located at the second end or between the anode end plate and the anode separator located at the first end. The compression apparatus causes, by using the voltage applier to apply a voltage, protons taken out from an anode fluid that is supplied to the anode to move to the cathode via the electrolyte membrane and generates compressed hydrogen. The plate-like member is provided with a recess in which to store the compressed hydrogen and a groove portion that surrounds an outer periphery of the recess. The groove portion is provided with a seal material and a ring material that is adjacent to an outer edge of the seal material and that surrounds the seal material. An outer peripheral surface of the groove portion and an outer peripheral surface of the ring material are both provided with gradients so as to become wider toward an opening of the groove portion.
摘要:
An electrochemical hydrogen pump includes an electrolyte membrane, an anode catalyst layer on one primary surface of the electrolyte membrane, a cathode catalyst layer on the other primary surface of the electrolyte membrane, an anode gas diffusion layer on the anode catalyst layer, an anode separator on the anode gas diffusion layer, and a voltage applicator that applies a voltage between the anode catalyst layer and the cathode catalyst layer. Application of the voltage by the voltage applicator causes hydrogen in a hydrogen-containing gas supplied to above the anode catalyst layer to move above the cathode catalyst layer and to be pressurized. The anode gas diffusion layer includes a porous carbon sheet that contains carbon fibers and a carbon material different from the carbon fibers and that has a larger porosity in a first surface layer, which is on the anode separator side, than in a second surface layer, which is on the anode catalyst layer side.
摘要:
An electrochemical hydrogen pump includes at least one hydrogen pump unit including an electrolyte membrane, an anode on one main surface of the electrolyte membrane, a cathode on the other main surface of the electrolyte membrane, an anode separator on the anode, and a cathode separator on the cathode, the at least one hydrogen pump unit transferring, to the cathode, hydrogen supplied to the anode and pressurizing the hydrogen, a first fixing member for preventing movement of the cathode separator in a direction in which the cathode separator is stacked, a first end plate on the anode separator at one end in the stacking direction, a second end plate on the cathode separator at the other end in the stacking direction, and a first gas flow channel through which hydrogen in the cathode is supplied to a first space between the second end plate and the cathode separator.
摘要:
A compressor includes a stack in which multiple electrochemical cells each including an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte membrane sandwiched therebetween are stacked, an end plate located at an end in a stacking direction of the stack, and a voltage applicator that applies a voltage between the anode and the cathode, wherein, the compressor causes, by using the voltage applicator to apply the voltage , hydrogen in a hydrogen-containing gas fed to the anode to move to the cathode and produces compressed hydrogen, the end plate has a first channel through which a heating medium flows, the stack has a second channel extending through the stack and connected to the first channel, the first channel has a smaller cross-sectional area than the second channel, the first channel includes an annular channel and a transverse passage extending across the annular channel, and a heating medium external channel that is disposed outside the stack and through which the heating medium flows is connected to the transverse passage.
摘要:
An apparatus (100) includes: an electrolyte membrane (14); a cathode catalyst layer (15) provided to one main surface of the electrolyte membrane (14); an anode catalyst layer (16) provided to the other main surface of the electrolyte membrane (14); a cathode gas diffusion layer (31A) provided on a main surface of the cathode catalyst layer (15) not facing the electrolyte membrane (14); a separator (31B) including a recess through which cathode gas flows; an anode gas diffusion layer (24) provided on a main surface of the anode catalyst layer (16) not facing the electrolyte membrane (14); a voltage applicator (19) applying a voltage between the cathode catalyst layer (15) and the anode catalyst layer (16); and a fastener (27) fastening a laminated body. The cathode gas diffusion layer (31A) is accommodated in the recess, projects from the recess in a thickness direction before fastening of the laminated body, and includes an elastic member (37) between side surfaces of the cathode gas diffusion layer (31A) and of the recess.
摘要:
A hydrogen generation apparatus for limiting degradation in a catalyst due to dew condensation at the time of shutdown is provided. The hydrogen generation apparatus has a raw material supplier which supplies a raw material, a water supplier which supplies water, a reforming device having a reforming catalyst for generating a gas containing hydrogen by reforming reaction using the raw material and water, a CO reducing device having a CO reducing catalyst for reducing carbon monoxide in the gas containing hydrogen delivered from the reforming device, a combustor which supplies heat necessary for the reforming reaction to the reforming device, a first air supplier which supplies air for combustion to the combustor, a combustion exhaust gas path formed such that the combustion exhaust gas produced in the combustor makes heat exchange with the reforming device and then with the CO reducing device, and a controller which operates the first air supplier so that the temperature of the gas in the CO reducing device does not become equal to or lower than a dew point after shutdown of the combustion operation of the combustor and before a start of a purging operation to purge the interiors of the reforming device and the CO reducing device with a replacement gas.
摘要:
A compression device includes: an electrochemical cell that includes an anode and a cathode that sandwich an electrolyte membrane; a voltage application unit that applies a voltage between the anode and the cathode; and a metal plate that is exposed to compressed hydrogen generated at the cathode and that is resistant to hydrogen embrittlement. The metal plate includes a first terminal connected to the voltage application unit. The first terminal is directly connected to a second terminal that has a lower resistance than the first terminal. The second terminal is directly connected to the voltage application unit, and the first terminal is connected to the voltage application unit via the second terminal.
摘要:
A compression apparatus includes a stack including a plurality of electrochemical cells stacked on top of one another, the electrochemical cells each including an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte membrane interposed between the anode and the cathode, a pair of insulating plates disposed at respective ends of the stack in a direction in which the electrochemical cells are stacked, a pair of end plates disposed on outside surfaces of the respective insulating plates, and a voltage applicator that applies a voltage between the anode and the cathode. Upon the voltage applicator applying the voltage, the compression apparatus causes protons extracted from an anode fluid fed to the anode to move to the cathode and produces compressed hydrogen. At least one of the end plates has a cathode gas channel formed therein, the cathode gas channel through which a cathode gas including the compressed hydrogen flows. The end plate having the cathode gas channel includes a first region including an outer peripheral surface of the cathode gas channel, the first region being composed of a first steel material, and a second region other than the first region, the second region being composed of a second steel material. The first steel material has higher hydrogen embrittlement resistance than the second steel material, and the second steel material has higher stiffness than the first steel material.