摘要:
An oxide cathode comprising a metal base substantially consisting of titanium (11, 20, 30) and a heating element (13, 22, 23, 32, 33, 34. 35) for heating said base, on which base a porous layer (12, 21, 31) comprising an alkaline earth metal oxide is provided, enables a comparatively low operating temperature and/or a short warming up time and/or a small supplied power to be used.
摘要:
An arrangement for measuring the reflection and/or transmission of an object comprises a frame 1, a carrier 7 for the object, a radiation source 15 and a detector unit. The detector unit, which comprises one or more radiation-sensitive detectors 17A, 17B may be arranged on a holder 13 which is pivotable about a pivotal axis 13a. A slide 5, which is movable parallel to the pivotal axis, may be provided for moving the carrier and the detector unit rectilinearly towards and away from one another.