Abstract:
A nonelectronic device tracks and homes in on a target to be destroyed by a projectile having a body in which the device is carried. An optical (14) lens disposed in a nose cone of the projectile body (10) receives and focuses infrared radiation (IR) or heat from the target, which is an electromagnetic field that may be emanating from an exhaust plume of an incoming enemy intercontinental ballistic missile. A detector converts the radiation focused by the lens (14) into thermal energy. A Golay-type cell (16) receives the thermal energy and converts it into a fluid signal that is transferred via a nonelectronic coupler (20) to a fluidic circuit. A fluidic rate gyro (24) seeks the target and guides the projectile towards the target to be destroyed. A key advantage of the invention is that the nonelectronic infrared heat tracking device is composed of inert mechanical elements and fluids. Therefore, the device is unaffected by intense magnetic and electromagnetic fields. Furthermore, the detector and the subsequent fluidic circuit are not subject to damage when the nonelectronic tracking device is exposed to the intense EM fields that are produced by rail gun launchers, microwave antisensor weapons, and the like, as is the case with conventional electronic trackers.