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公开(公告)号:EP2732011A1
公开(公告)日:2014-05-21
申请号:EP12730142.2
申请日:2012-05-24
发明人: KRAMMER, Franz
IPC分类号: C10J3/74 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/86 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/42 , F02B43/08 , F23H13/08 , F23H9/00 , C10J3/32 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/20 , B01D39/04
CPC分类号: C10J3/72 , B01D39/04 , B01D39/163 , B01D2239/0407 , B01D2239/1233 , B01D2239/1241 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/32 , C10J3/42 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1869 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/20 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/14 , F23G5/26 , F23G5/28 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/105 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2207/102 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145 , Y02T10/16
摘要: The invention relates to a reactor (1) for gasifying biomass, in particular wood, comprising a feeder chute (7) and an ash bed arranged beneath the feeder chute (7). According to the invention, a device is provided by means of which biomass adhering to the feeder chute (7) can be detached, and/or a heat exchanger is provided by means of which a product gas generated from the biomass gives off heat to the biomass subsequently conveyed in the feeder chute (7) and to oxidation air. The invention further relates to a fine filter (29) for cleaning a product gas generated from biomass. According to the invention, the filter medium contains biomass. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for gasifying biomass in a reactor (1), in particular a reactor (1) according to the invention, to form a product gas. According to the invention, biomass adhering to the feeder chute (7) is detached and/or heat is given off to biomass and to oxidation air by the product gas.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于气化生物质尤其是木材的反应器(1),其包括进料槽(7)和布置在进料槽(7)下方的灰床。 根据本发明,提供了一种装置,借助该装置可以将附着到供料器滑槽(7)上的生物质分离,和/或提供热交换器,借助该热交换器从生物质产生的产物气体向 生物质随后在送料斜槽(7)中输送并输送到氧化空气。 本发明还涉及一种用于清洁由生物质产生的产品气体的精细过滤器(29)。 根据本发明,过滤介质含有生物质。 此外,本发明涉及一种用于使反应器(1),特别是根据本发明的反应器(1)中的生物质气化以形成产物气体的方法。 根据本发明,粘附到进料器滑槽(7)的生物质被分离和/或通过产物气体将热量释放到生物质和氧化空气中。