摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a dialkyloxydianhyrohexitol (dimethylisosorbide) composition by etherification of dianhydrohexitol (isosorbide). The aim of the invention is to achieve a "clean" method that avoids the use of a methylation agent such as dimethyl sulfate or methyl chloride, which generate stoechiometric quantities of salts, or expensive dialkyl-carbonates, wherein only one of the two methyl groups participates in the preparation of mixed isosorbide ethers. Said method involves using at least one O-alkylation agent and a catalyst including an acid or an acid salt, preferably a catalyst having Lewis or BrØnsted acid properties. The present invention further relates to a device for carrying out the method according to at least one of the previous claims, characterized in that said device includes a vaporization oven and a reaction oven.
摘要:
The composition relates to a composition comprising: a monomer (A) derived from 1,4:3,6-dianhydrohexitol comprising at least one acrylate or methacrylate function, preferably comprising two acrylate or methacrylate functions; and a functionalised oligomer monomer (B) comprising at least one acrylate or methacrylate function, said monomer having repeat motifs selected from: polyethers, and aliphatic or semi-aliphatic polyesters with a low glass transition temperature. The invention also relates to a method for producing a polymer coating on a substrate, and to the coating that can be produced by said method.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use, for manufacturing a polymer coating, of a compound of formula (I) wherein the R groupings, which are identical or different, are selected among H and CH3 groups; and x is an integer from 0 to 100, y is an integer from 0 to 100, x+y is an integer no lower than 1, and m is an integer equal to 5.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel compounds (A) derived from 1,4:3,6-dianhydrohexitol having two maleate and/or fumarate functions corresponding to formula (I) wherein: R is independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, preferably an alkyl group comprising between 1 and 10 carbon atoms; and n represents a whole number of between 1 and 5, advantageously 1 or 2, and preferably equal to 1. The invention further relates to compositions comprising said monomers based on dianhydrohexitol, to the uses thereof, and to the polymer coatings obtained from said compositions.
摘要:
The invention relates to a composition comprising: a monomer (A) derived from 1,4:3,6-dianhydrohexitol having two vinyl and/or allyl ether functions; and a monomer (B) having two maleate and/or fumarate functions. The invention also relates to polymer coatings produced from said compositions.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for synthesising 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) from furan-2,5-dialdehyde (DFF). Said method is industrially applicable due to the simplicity and availability of the reagents used, and due to the experimental conditions on which said method is based: the method requires low temperatures and enables a reaction under atmospheric pressure, the reaction times being relatively short. Furthermore, the method does not lead to the formation of salts that need to be treated downstream from the method, and the catalytic ratio relative to the initial product is particularly low.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for preparing a polycarboxylic composition, characterized in that it comprises a stage in which a monosaccharide composition undergoes an electrochemical oxidation treatment carried out in the absence of sodium hypochlorite and in the presence of a) an amine oxide and b) a carbon-based anode.Preferably, said anode is selected from the group comprising carbon felt and granular active carbon. The electrochemical oxidation treatment can be carried out advantageously at a pH, preferably of between 11.5 and 14. The inventive method makes it possible to obtain novel products, especially 2-carboxy-2, 3, 4-trihydroxypentane-dioicious acid, the salts and derivatives thereof.