摘要:
A layered presentation system (LAPE) includes a server that performs compressed-domain image processing on image data received from multiple clients including a master client and other clients to generate a composite image that incorporates imagery from the other clients with a master image from the master client for viewing on a shared display. The system's clients can add imagery in the form of questions, comments, and graphics to a currently displayed image. The added imagery is processed along with the master image to generate the composite image that then appears on the shared display and perhaps also on each client's individual display. The processing includes scaling the master image/added imagery, as required, and blending and/or overlaying the added imagery onto the master image so as to augment but not obscure it. A network protocol is included for sending image data in the compressed domain back and forth between the server and each of the clients.
摘要:
Visible watermarking techniques for digital images and video operate on decoded transform coefficients and maintain the watermarked data in the same compressed format as the original so that the watermarked data can be viewed with standard tools and applications. Moreover, for most of the techniques presented, the watermarked data has exactly the same compressed size as the original. The watermark can be inserted and removed using a key for applications requiring content protection. The watermark insertion and removal algorithms are very efficient and exploit some features of compressed data formats (such as JPEG and MPEG) which allow most of the work to be done in the compressed domain.
摘要:
Image partitioning methods, which may be implemented by software or hardware on a computer, partition a set of multiple overlapping images to be transmitted so that only the visible portions of the images are transmitted. The underlying partitioning algorithm uses rectangles to iteratively partition the image set.
摘要:
A watermarking scheme for images which include techniques for inserting and extracting watermarks in the frequency domain and for determining whether an image so watermarked has been tampered with. Watermark insertion is accomplished by embedding the bits of a digital signature of a hash function of the image in the frequency coefficients of the image. Tamper detection is accomplished generally as follows: the watermark which was embedded during the watermark insertion process is extracted from the image; the hash function of the image is computed as in the insertion process; it is verified using a public key whether the extracted watermark is a valid signature of the hash value. If so, then there is assurance that the image has not been tampered with. Otherwise, there is reason to conclude that the image has been tampered with.
摘要:
Image partitioning methods, which may be implemented by software or hardware on a computer, partition a set of multiple overlapping images to be transmitted so that only the visible portions of the images are transmitted. The underlying partitioning algorithm uses rectangles to iteratively partition the image set.
摘要:
An encoder/decoder (codec) is configured to cause the coding/decoding algorithms used by the codec to dynamically adapt according to the available computational resources in response to actual complexity measurements performed at run-time. In a system in which multiple video codecs have to operate simultaneously in real-time, sharing the system's available resources, this invention provides a way to increase the number of simultaneous codecs that can co-exist. The principles of the invention are also applicable to an individual encoder and an individual decoder.
摘要:
An encoder/decoder (codec) is configured to cause the coding/decoding algorithms used by the codec to dynamically adapt according to the available computational resources in response to actual complexity measurements performed at run-time. In a system in which multiple video codecs have to operate simultaneously in real-time, sharing the system's available resources, this invention provides a way to increase the number of simultaneous codecs that can co-exist. The principles of the invention are also applicable to an individual encoder and an individual decoder.