摘要:
Preventives/remedies for glaucoma containing compounds having an Rho kinase inhibitory activity, in particular, those represented by general formula (I), wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification. These preventives/remedies are novel ones having effects of lowering ocular tension, ameliorating optic papilla blood flow and promoting humor aqueous outflow.
摘要:
To treat diseases caused by eye circulatory failure including glaucoma, there have been used various drugs, for example, steroid preparations for oral administration and eye drops containing sympathetic β-blocking agents. However, these drugs each suffers from some problem such as an insufficient effect or the occurrence of a side effect associated with the drug function. Preventives or remedies for diseases caused by eye circulatory failure characterized by comprising a chymase inhibitor which enable adequate prevention and treatment of these diseases while causing little side effect.
摘要:
Anti-inflammatory agents and inhibitors against increase in ocular tension caused by irradiation with lasers, containing as the active ingredient 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives represented by general formula (I) or acid addition salts thereof wherein X and X are each independently hydrogen, fluoromethyl, fluoromethoxy, halogeno, cyano, or nitro; R is lower alkyl; R is acyl, alkoxycarbonyl, acylalkyl, N-alkylated carbamoylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, acyloxyalkyl, nitratoalkyl, cyanoalkyl, heterocycle-bearing alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl; A is alkylene bearing a carbon atom which two alkyl groups are bonded to and having 5 or more carbon atoms in total; and m is an integer of 1 to 3.
摘要:
Use of a chymase inhibitor in preventing and treating nearsightedness caused by the continuous tension of ciliary muscles makes it possible to achieve exact preventive and therapeutic effects with little side effects.
摘要:
Drugs for improving ocular circulation disorders which contain as the active ingredient 5-{1-hydroxy-2-[2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethylamino]ethyl}-2-methylbenzenesulfonamide or its acid-addition salt. These drugs are usable as preventives or remedies for various diseases caused by ocular circulation disorders, such as glaucoma with normal ocular tension, retinal pigment degeneration, macular degeneration, ischemic optic nerve disease, iridocyclitis, retinal arterial obliteration, retinal venous obliteration, diabetic retinopathy, choroid diseases following retinal lesions, and retinal choroid diseases associated with systemic diseases without showing any side effect. Also when dropped into the eyes, these drugs can exert excellent effects.
摘要:
Drugs for ameliorating ocular circulatory disorders characterized by containing as the active ingredient 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives represented by general formula (I) or acid-addition salts thereof, wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification. When dropped into the eyes, in particular, the above drugs enhance the blood flow in optic papillae and inhibit retinal vasoconstriction, a decrease in the blood flow in optic papillae and attenuation of VEP amplitude in the eyes with circulatory disorders caused by ET-1 without elevating the ocular tension. These facts suggest that the above drugs are useful as remedies for glaucoma, in particular with normal ocular tension, caused by ocular circulatory disorders, retinal pigment degeneration, macular degeneration, ischemic optic neuritis, iridocyclitis, retinal arterial obliteration, retinal phlebemphraxis, diabetic retinitis, choroid diseases following retinal lesions, retinal/choroid diseases associated to systemic diseases, etc.
摘要:
Preventives or remedies for vision disorders based on ocular circulatory disorders (for example, intraocular hypertension and glaucoma) and vision disorders based on ciliary tension (for example, shortsightedness) which contain vasopressin antagonists as the active ingredient.