摘要:
The invention relates to a method for processing a continuously cast material, wherein the material is divided into individual units (2), in particular slabs, after the continuous casting in a continuous casting plant (1), wherein the units (2) are passed to a storage location (3) and, after a storage period, are transported from the storage location to a machining or treatment device (4) and are machined or treated there. In order to further machine or further process individual slabs in an ideal manner, according to the invention the temperature (T) or the temperature distribution is recorded at least at one location (5) for at least a number of units (2), wherein a thermal substitution model (6) is provided for the unit (2) in a computer (7) and the recorded temperature (T) or temperature distribution at the at least one location (5) is passed to the substitution model (6) as a constraint for the unit (2), wherein the further temperature gradation of the unit (2) is calculated by means of the thermal substitution model (6) at least for a period of time and is used as a basis for the subsequent machining or treatment of the unit (2).
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for cooling a strand emanating from a continuous-casting mould, wherein the continuous-casting mould is adjoined by a secondary cooling zone. It is provided in the present invention that two-stage intensive cooling is carried out in the secondary cooling zone, starting directly underneath the mould, at most until the strand has fully solidified, wherein said intensive cooling is carried out in the last part of the intensive cooling zone with finer cooling zone division.
摘要:
The invention relates to a mould for casting metal, having a plurality of temperature measuring devices (300) that are arranged in a wall (100) of the mould in order to detect the temperature distribution at that location. In order to make it easier to install the plurality of temperature measuring devices in the wall and in order to increase the reliability of the measurement results from said devices, it is proposed according to the invention to arrange the temperature measuring devices (300) such that they are positioned fixedly with respect to one another in a module (400), such that the temperature measuring devices together with the module form a structural unit which can be preassembled before the mould is installed. The structural unit is then fastened in or to the wall of the mould as the mould is being assembled.
摘要:
A device for detecting the danger of a breakout by the formation of ridges in a steel strand (6) during the continuous casting of steel in a casting mold (1) comprising broad-side plates (2, 3) and narrow-side plates (4, 5), having measuring sensors (8) which provide measuring signals to an evaluation unit, is characterized in that first measuring sensors (11, 12) are arranged directly in the edge region of the narrow-side plates (4, 5) in the neighboring region to the broad-side plates (2, 3) of the casting mold (1).
摘要:
The invention relates to a foundry ladle or an intermediate vessel (1) for receiving a liquid metal for further processing of said liquid metal, wherein at least a part of the wall (2) of the foundry ladle or of the intermediate vessel (1) comprises at least one measuring element (3) for detecting the temperature and/or the mechanical load. In order to be able to detect the temperatures and/or the mechanical load in the wall of the foundry ladle or in the intermediate vessel precisely, quickly and along the extension of the wall, according to the invention the measuring element (3) comprises at least one optical waveguide which is integrated in the wall (2) of the foundry ladle or of the intermediate vessel (1).