摘要:
A spring return throttle actuator (1) including: an electric, plural-coil (C1, C2, C3), DC motor (2) having an output shaft 4, a throttle return spring (10), a gear transmission (5) connected to the output shaft, a control unit (CPU) adapted to control power supply to the DC motor (2), wherein the spring return throttle actuator (1) has a movement range between closed throttle and opened throttle. The control unit (CPU) is arranged to short-circuit at least two DC motor coils (C1, C2, C3) in order to create a DC motor return resist torque, and the return spring is balanced such that generated spring return torque over the whole movement range of the actuator does not exceed said DC motor return resist torque. The invention also relates to a method and a throttle assembly.
摘要:
A method for evaluating an effective component content (C) of a reducing agent for engine exhaust gas processing arranged in a container (205) in which a heat transfer provision arrangement (240) is provided, including steps of: determining (s410; s420) a prevailing volume (V) and temperature (T1) of the reducing agent in the container (205); determining (s430) a prevailing temperature (T2) of the heat transfer provision arrangement (240); determining (s440) a prevailing temperature (T3) of a medium surrounding the container (205); for a predetermined time period, determining (s450) a mean temperature change rate (Tprim) for the reducing agent; and determining (s460) the effective component content (C) of the reducing agent on the basis of the above determined parameters.
摘要:
The invention relates to a measuring device (2) adapted to testing a liquid (4) used as reducing agent in connection with exhaust cleaning for exhaust gases from a combustion engine. The device comprises a temperature sensor (6) adapted to measuring the temperature in the liquid and an acoustic velocity measuring unit (8) adapted to measuring the acoustic velocity in the liquid. The temperature sensor is adapted to determining a first temperature T1 for the liquid and to delivering on the basis thereof a temperature signal (12) to a calculation unit (10); the acoustic velocity measuring unit (8) is adapted to determining a first acoustic velocity v1 for the liquid at the temperature T1 and to delivering on the basis thereof an acoustic velocity signal (14) to the calculation unit (10). The temperature sensor (6) is further adapted to determining a second temperature T2 for the liquid and to delivering on the basis thereof a temperature signal (12) to the calculation unit (10), which is adapted to calculating the absolute value of a temperature difference ?T between T1 and T2, i.e. ΔT = ΙT1-T2 Ι, and to comparing ΔT with a predetermined threshold value T TH . If ΔT exceeds T TH , a control signal (16) is delivered to the acoustic velocity measuring unit (8) to determine a second acoustic velocity v 2 for the liquid at the temperature T2 and to deliver on the basis thereof an acoustic velocity signal (14) to the calculation unit (10), which is adapted to comparing v 1 and v 2 with respective first and second velocity reference values vref1 and v ref 2 for a reference liquid at the respective temperatures T1 and T2. On the basis of the result of the comparison an indicating signal (18) is generated to the effect that the liquid is approved if the measured values v 1 and v 2 are within approved velocity ranges for the reference values, but not approved if v 1 and v 2 are not within a said approved velocity ranges.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for function detection in a feed configuration (230; 302a; 302b; 303a; 303b) which comprises feed lines (302a; 302b; 303a; 303b), an electronic conversion unit (310; 230) and a three-phase electric motor (230; 330). The method comprises the steps of: - detecting (s410) a response signal (S) in a feed line (301a; 301b) for the feed configuration (230; 302a; 302b; 303a; 303b), - detecting (s420) levels (v1-vn) of specific sections of said response signal (S), - comparing (s430) levels (v1-vn) thus detected of said specific sections of said response signal (S) with a predetermined threshold level (Th) over a predetermined period of time (T), and - determining (s440) an unwanted function of the feed configuration (230; 302a; 302b; 303a; 303b) if all of the levels (v1-vn) thus detected of said specific sections of said response signal (S) are below said predetermined threshold level (Th) over said predetermined period of time (T). The invention relates also to a computer programme product containing programme code (P) for a computer (200; 210) for implementing a method according to the invention. The invention relates also to a device and to a motor vehicle equipped with the device.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a method for operating a vehicle based on wheel torque. According to a first aspect, this disclosure proposes a method for operating a vehicle comprising a drivetrain. The method comprises determining S2, based on angular positions of one or more shafts of the drivetrain at different points along the drivetrain, a windup of the one or more shafts. The method further comprises estimating S3 a wheel torque of one or more wheels arranged on a driven wheel axle 11 of the vehicle based on the determined windup and a stiffness constant representing characteristics of the one or more shafts 11a,11b in-between the different points and using S7 the estimated wheel torque while operating the vehicle. The disclosure also relates to corresponding sensor arrangement 200 and computer program, and to a vehicle comprising the sensor arrangement.
摘要:
A device for detecting and monitoring crank shaft rotary speed and position in a four stroke engine, wherein a first and a second sensor are arranged to sense passage of reference marks on a rotatable element or elements. The first sensor is a high precision sensor which is arranged to sense passage of reference marks on a crank shaft flywheel of the engine, and the second sensor is a low speed sensor which is arranged to sense passage of reference marks on the crank shaft flywheel or reference marks or a wheel being associated with a cam shaft of the engine. The invention also concerns a method and a vehicle.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for testing a temperature sensor which comprises a temperature-dependent resistor (R2). The method comprises the steps of - determining the resistance R t1 for R2, - applying to the resistor R2 a voltage pulse with a predetermined voltage amplitude U t and a predetermined duration T, - determining the resistance R t2 for R2 after the voltage pulse, - determining the absolute value of the resistance difference AR = | R t1 - R t2 |, - comparing AR with one or more threshold values (TR1, TR2,...), - generating on the basis of the result of the comparison a test signal which represents the result of the testing of the temperature sensor.