摘要:
The invention relates to a system for treating gases and/or liquids with radiation or for detecting radiation in gases and/or liquids, comprising at least one optical system and a reactor. Said reactor has a cylindrical hollow body shape which comprises the lateral surfaces, a first connecting part or an end part and optionally an additional connecting part or inlet part and an inner chamber which is open to the front side and the rear side, through which the used or treated medium flows or in which the medium in present. Said reactor is designed, at least partially, in the form of a reflector which can reflect the radiation in the inner chamber of the reactor and which is divided into a first functional area F1 and a second functional area F2. Said claimed system enables a particularly homogeneous light distribution in the inner chamber of the reactor, which increases the efficiency of the treatment or detection, to be obtained. The total efficiency of the system is thus increased. Also, due to the claimed arrangement, the system is more compact.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Heizelement, welches insbesondere zur Verwendung in einer elektronischen Zigarette geeignet ist. Das Heizelement umfassend zumindest ein Trägermaterial aus Glas oder Glaskeramik und metallische Heizleiterstrukturen, wobei die Heizleiterstrukturen auf dem Trägermaterial aufgebracht sind und das Trägermaterial eine thermische Leitfähigkeit a
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Heizelement, welches insbesondere zur Verwendung in einer elektronischen Zigarette geeignet ist. Das Heizelement umfassend zumindest ein Trägermaterial aus Glas oder Glaskeramik und metallische Heizleiterstrukturen, wobei die Heizleiterstrukturen auf dem Trägermaterial aufgebracht sind und das Trägermaterial eine thermische Leitfähigkeit a
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种特别适用于电子烟的加热元件。 所述加热元件包括至少玻璃或玻璃陶瓷和金属加热导体的衬底,所述加热导体图形被施加到载体材料和载体材料的热导率<2 W / K * M,A的热容量<1000 J / K * kg和一个粗糙度Ra < 500纳米。
摘要:
In order to produce a decorative coating (9) that exhibits an improved strength and thermal resistance on glass and glass ceramics while not or at least no longer significantly reducing the strength of the substrate (3), the invention provides a method for producing glass or glass-ceramic articles with a decorative layer, during which at least one decorative pigment (13) is mixed with a sol gel binder (11), and the pigment mixed with the sol gel binder is hardened on the glass or glass-ceramic substrate by tempering while forming a decorative layer having a porous ceramic-like structure.