利索-全球专利检索

  1. 登录
  2. 注册

搜索结果

17 条记录 (耗时 0.02 秒)

    Process and plant for the construction and activation of landfills of bio-dried waste
    3.
    发明公开
    Process and plant for the construction and activation of landfills of bio-dried waste 有权
    Verfahren zur Aktivierung von Deponien von biologisch getrocknetem Abfall

    公开(公告)号：EP1520634A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-06

    申请号：EP04023185.4

    申请日：2004-09-29

    申请人： Sistema Ecodeco S.p.A.

    发明人： Natta, Giuseppe ,  Donati, Gianni ,  Natta, Francesco

    IPC分类号： B09B1/00

    CPC分类号： B09B1/00 ,  Y02W30/38

    摘要： The process comprises the construction of a landfill using municipal solid waste (MSW), bio-dried to a humidity content below 20% via a process of aerobic digestion and compressed into bales (BIOCUBES), and subsequent activation of the landfill by feeding water and recycling percolate so as to reach humidity contents of around 30-60% and trigger a process of anaerobic digestion with the production of biogas (40-50% methane).
    This biogas can be used for example in internal combustion engines equipped with an alternator for the production of electrical energy.
    The plant comprises a) a landfill built by stacking the BIOCUBES of material, bio-dried and rendered inert, into piles on an impermeable containing sheet (T) and covering the top of said piles with a layer of clay (S) with low permeability to gases and to liquids, b) a system of pipes (C2) pre-inserted near the impermeable sheet (T) for collection of the percolate and aspiration of the biogas produced, c) a system of pipes (C1) placed below the covering layer of clay (S) or inserted through said layer of clay for feeding the wetting water into the landfill, d) a system for the collection and treatment of the percolate to be recycled in the pipes for distribution of the wetting water, e) a system of aspiration of the biogas to be sent for use.
    This use can be achieved by means of an internal combustion engine connected to an alternator for the production of electrical energy.

    摘要翻译： 该过程包括使用城市固体废弃物（MSW）建设垃圾填埋场，通过有氧消化和压缩成包（BIOCUBES）的方式将生物干燥至湿度低于20％的垃圾填埋场，然后通过供水和随后的填埋场激活， 回收渗滤液，达到30-60％左右的湿度含量，并引发沼气生产（40-50％甲烷）厌氧消化过程。 这种沼气可以用于例如配备有用于生产电能的交流发电机的内燃机。 该植物包括：a）通过将生物干燥并变成惰性的材料的生物体堆叠在不渗透的含有片材（T）上的桩中并用一层粘土（S）覆盖所述桩的顶部而构建的垃圾填埋场 ）对气体和液体具有低渗透性，b）预先插入不渗透片（T）附近的用于收集生产的生物气体的渗滤和抽吸的管（C2）系统，c）管道系统（C1） 放置在粘土（S）的覆盖层之下或插入通过所述粘土层以将润湿水送入垃圾填埋场，d）用于收集和处理要在管道中回收以便分配润湿水的渗滤液的系统 ，e）要送出使用的沼气的抽吸系统。 这种使用可以通过连接到用于产生电能的交流发电机的内燃机来实现。

    Method and plant for improving consumption of fossil fuels in conventional electrical power plants
    4.
    发明公开
    Method and plant for improving consumption of fossil fuels in conventional electrical power plants 有权
    用于改进化石燃料的消耗，在常规发电厂的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：EP1428987A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-16

    申请号：EP03009306.6

    申请日：2003-04-24

    申请人： Sistema Ecodeco S.p.A.

    发明人： Natta, Giuseppe ,  Donati, Gianni

    IPC分类号： F01K3/24 ,  F23G5/46

    CPC分类号： F01K3/247 ,  Y02E20/12

    摘要： Use of waste, in particular municipal solid waste, in a thermoelectric power plant (100) wherein the primary energy is supplied by the combustion of fossil fuels, wherein waste is combusted in a combustion reactor (1') with appropriately controlled air flow rate, the flue gases cooled and purified and said purified flue gases mixed with the air used in said power plant. Pressurised steam is produced by said waste combustion reactor and said pressurised steam is sent into the pre-heaters (105,106) to heat the water feeding the boiler (101) of said plant (100).

    摘要翻译： 的浪费使用，特别是城市固体废物，在一个热电厂（100）worin初级能量由化石燃料的燃烧来提供，worin废物在燃烧反应器（1“）与适当控制空气流量被燃烧， 烟道气冷却和净化和所述纯化的烟道气与说动力所使用的空气混合。 加压蒸汽通过所述废物燃烧反应器中产生和所述加压蒸汽被送入预加热器（105,106），以加热所述水供给所述植物（100）的锅炉（101）。

    method of treating sediment spread over large areas
    5.
    发明公开
    method of treating sediment spread over large areas 有权
    治疗在大面积上延伸的沉积物的方法

    公开(公告)号：EP1334781A2

    公开(公告)日：2003-08-13

    申请号：EP03001730.5

    申请日：2003-01-27

    申请人： Sistema Ecodeco S.p.A.

    发明人： Donati, Gianni ,  Natta, Giuseppe

    IPC分类号： B09C1/10

    CPC分类号： B09C1/105

    摘要： Method of treating sediment spread over large areas (1) situated below sea level in the presence of an aquifer (7) that develops above a substantially impermeable stratum (8), which said method comprises the following steps: (a) preparation in said areas of a network of drainage channels (3, 5, 5', 5", ...) and irrigation channels (2, 4, 4',4", ...) designed to remove part of the water from a surface layer or reclamation layer (11), (b) selection of a plant species (12) which is resistant to salinity and able to vaporise considerable amounts of water and absorb the pollutants present in the soil, (c) sowing and cultivation in the area of a plant species (12) so that its roots form a close-knit web in the soil, (d) first cutting and harvesting of the plant species with conventional agricultural machinery, (e) deposit of a layer of sediment (13), which may be weakly polluted, on the cultivated area, (f) enhancement of the vegetative development of plant species (12) using extensive cultivation techniques, in order to purify the sediment and renaturalise the area, (g) subsequent cutting and periodic harvesting of plant species (12), (h) control of the hydraulic potential of the drainage and irrigation channels so as to produce a substantially upward flow of water in reclamation layer (11).

    摘要翻译： 过位于海平面以下在含水层（7）那样的存在大面积的（1）处理的沉积物传播方法开发出上述的大致不可渗透层（8）其中，所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）在所述区域制备 排水通道（3，5，5”，5”，...）和灌溉渠道（2，4，4' ，4" ，...）设计成从表面层中除去的水的一部分的网络的 或回收层（11），（b）一种植物物种的选择（12），所有这些是对盐度抗性和能汽化的水相当量和吸收存在于土壤中，（c）中播种和耕作中的区域中的污染物 一个植物物种（12）象它的根形成在土壤中的紧密的网络，（d）中的第一切割和收获与常规农业机械的植物物种的，沉积物的层（e）的沉积物（13），该 可以是弱污染，在种植面积，（F）增强使用广泛CULTI植物物种的营养发育（12）的 VATION技术，在为了净化沉积物和renaturalise的区域中，（G）随后的切割和植物物种的周期性采集（12），排水和灌溉渠的液压电位（H）的控制，以便产生一个大致向上 在回收层的水流（11）。

    Method of Surface Reclamation of Exhausted Landfills of Urban Solid Waste
    7.
    发明公开
    Method of Surface Reclamation of Exhausted Landfills of Urban Solid Waste 有权
    恢复垃圾填埋场的表面的方法

    公开(公告)号：EP1398088A3

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-18

    申请号：EP03015173.2

    申请日：2003-07-04

    申请人： Sistema Ecodeco S.p.A.

    发明人： Donati, Gianni ,  Natta, Giuseppe

    IPC分类号： B09B1/00 ,  B09B3/00

    CPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  B09B1/00 ,  B09B1/004 ,  B09B3/0025 ,  Y02W30/32

    摘要： A method for surface reclamation of an exhausted conventional landfill of solid waste, by using urban solid waste (USW) from selective or non-selective collection, comprises the steps (a) of preparation of a bio-dried or intermediate bio-dried product from urban solid waste (USW), (b) compacting of the bio-dried product to obtain blocks (B) of predetermined shape, volume and density, (c) laying on the surface of the landfill a plurality of blocks (B) so as to form an intermediate cover layer (5) of substantially constant thickness, suitable for filtering the biogas generated by the waste stored in the landfill, (d) covering of said intermediate cover layer of blocks of bio-dried product with a surface layer (6) of cultivable soil of predetermined minimum thickness in the absence of intermediate impermeable sheets, and (e) industrial planting of said surface layer of soil with appropriate tall plant species (7) so as to allow the vegetation to take root deep down. The method allows maximisation of the total accumulation of carbon per unit of area of the landfill and minimisation of undesirable emissions, improving the environmental balance.

    Method and plant for the use of waste in a conventional electrical power plant
    8.
    发明公开
    Method and plant for the use of waste in a conventional electrical power plant 有权
    维也纳和安拉奇zur Verwendung von Abfall在einem elektrischen Kraftwerk

    公开(公告)号：EP1430952A2

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-23

    申请号：EP03028497.0

    申请日：2003-12-12

    申请人： Sistema Ecodeco S.p.A.

    发明人： Natta, Giuseppe ,  Donati, Gianni

    IPC分类号： B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F01K3/24

    CPC分类号： F23G5/006 ,  F01K3/247 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23N2041/10 ,  F23N2041/18 ,  Y02E20/12

    摘要： A description is given of a method for the use of waste, particularly municipal solid waste, in a thermoelectric power plant (100) in which the primary energy is supplied by the combustion of fossil fuels with the supply of comburent air, wherein waste is combusted in a combustion reactor (1') with appropriately controlled air flow rate, cooling and purification of the flue gases, mixing of said purified flue gases with the comburent air used in said plant, and wherein pressurised steam is produced by said reactor for waste combustion and said pressurised steam is sent directly to the cylindrical body (124) of the boiler (101) of said power plant (100), with resulting reduction in recycling of the condensates from the turbine to the boiler.
    A plant for implementing this method is also described.

    摘要翻译： 给出了在热电厂（100）中使用废物，特别是城市固体废物的方法的描述，其中一次能源通过化学燃料的燃烧而供应辅助空气，其中废物被燃烧 在具有适当控制的空气流速，烟道气的冷却和净化的燃烧反应器（1'）中，将所述纯化烟道气与所述设备中使用的混合空气混合，并且其中由所述反应器产生用于废气燃烧的加压蒸汽 并且所述加压蒸汽被直接送到所述发电厂（100）的锅炉（101）的圆筒体（124），从而减少冷凝物从涡轮到锅炉的再循环。 还描述了用于实现该方法的设备。

    method of treating sediment spread over large areas
    9.
    发明公开
    method of treating sediment spread over large areas 有权
    治疗在大面积上延伸的沉积物的方法

    公开(公告)号：EP1334781A3

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-28

    申请号：EP03001730.5

    申请日：2003-01-27

    申请人： Sistema Ecodeco S.p.A.

    发明人： Donati, Gianni ,  Natta, Giuseppe

    IPC分类号： B09C1/10

    CPC分类号： B09C1/105

    摘要： Method of treating sediment spread over large areas (1) situated below sea level in the presence of an aquifer (7) that develops above a substantially impermeable stratum (8), which said method comprises the following steps: (a) preparation in said areas of a network of drainage channels (3, 5, 5', 5", ...) and irrigation channels (2, 4, 4',4", ...) designed to remove part of the water from a surface layer or reclamation layer (11), (b) selection of a plant species (12) which is resistant to salinity and able to vaporise considerable amounts of water and absorb the pollutants present in the soil, (c) sowing and cultivation in the area of a plant species (12) so that its roots form a close-knit web in the soil, (d) first cutting and harvesting of the plant species with conventional agricultural machinery, (e) deposit of a layer of sediment (13), which may be weakly polluted, on the cultivated area, (f) enhancement of the vegetative development of plant species (12) using extensive cultivation techniques, in order to purify the sediment and renaturalise the area, (g) subsequent cutting and periodic harvesting of plant species (12), (h) control of the hydraulic potential of the drainage and irrigation channels so as to produce a substantially upward flow of water in reclamation layer (11).