摘要:
Method of performing alkylation or acylation reactions of aromatic substrates under supercritical or near-critical reaction conditions. In particular, a method of performing Friedel-Crafts alkylation or acylation reactions is disclosed under those conditions. Friedel-Crafts reactions may be effected using a heterogeneous catalyst in a continuous flow reactor containing a supercritical or near-critical reaction medium. Selectivity of product formation can be achieved by varying one or more of the temperature, pressure, catalyst, flow rates and also by varying the ratios of aromatic substrate to acylating or alkylating agent.
摘要:
Method of performing alkylation or acylation reactions of aromatic substrates under supercritical or near-critical reaction conditions. In particular, a method of performing Friedel-Crafts alkylation or acylation reactions is disclosed under those conditions. Friedel-Crafts reactions may be effected using a heterogeneous catalyst in a continuous flow reactor containing a supercritical or near-critical reaction medium. Selectivity of product formation can be achieved by varying one or more of the temperature, pressure, catalyst, flow rates and also by varying the ratios of aromatic substrate to acylating or alkylating agent.
摘要:
A process for the selective hydrogenation of aliphatic or aromatic substrates under supercritical or near critical conditions. Hydrogenation is effected using a heterogeneous catalyst in a continuous flow reactor containing a supercritical or near critical reaction medium and selectively product formation is achieved by varying one or more of the temperature, pressure, catalyst and flow rate.
摘要:
A process for the selective hydrogenation of aliphatic or aromatic substrates under supercritical or near critical conditions. Hydrogenation is effected using a heterogeneous catalyst in a continuous flow reactor containing a supercritical or near critical reaction medium and selectively product formation is achieved by varying one or more of the temperature, pressure, catalyst and flow rate.
摘要:
The invention relates to a high performance catalyst containing a layer on an inert carrier body comprising noble metals from the platinum group deposited on support materials. The catalyst is characterised in that, the layer comprises platinum deposited in a washcoat consisting of Al203 which is stabilized with lanthana (La2O3), ceria (CeO2), which is stabilized with zirconia (ZrO2) and praseodymium (Pr6O11). The supprot is promoted by sulfur-containing compounds which come from at least one of following compounds: platinum sulfite (PtSO3), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4), titanium oxysulfate (TiOSO4), titanium sulfate (Ti2(SO4)3), and zirconium sulfate (Zr(SO4)2).