摘要:
The present invention relates to the field of catalytic hydrogenation and, more particularly, to the use of Ru complexes with bidentate ligands, having one amino or imino coordinating group and one phosphino coordinating group, in hydrogenation processes for the reduction of esters or lactones into the corresponding alcohol or diol respectively.
摘要:
Provided is a mononuclear iron complex that comprises an iron-silicon bond that is represented by formula (1) and that exhibits excellent catalyst activity in each of a hydrosilylation reaction, a hydrogenation reaction, and reduction of a carbonyl compound.
In formula (1), R 1 -R 6 either independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or the like that may be substituted with a hydrogen atom or X, or represent a crosslinking substituent in which at least one pair comprising one of R 1 -R 3 and one of R 4 -R 6 is combined. X represents a halogen atom, an organoxy group, or the like. L represents a two-electron ligand other than CO. When a plurality of L are present, the plurality of L may be the same as or different from each other. When two L are present, the two L may be bonded to each other. n and m independently represent an integer of 1 to 3 with the stipulation that n+m equals 3 or 4.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel Ruthenium catalysts and related borohydride complexes, and the use of such catalysts, inter alia, for (1) hydrogenation of amides (including polyamides) to alcohols and amines; (2) preparing amides from alcohols with amines (including the preparation of polyamides (e.g., polypeptides) by reacting dialcohols and diamines and/or by polymerization of amino alcohols); (3) hydrogenation of esters to alcohols (including hydrogenation of cyclic esters (lactones) or cyclic di-esters (di-lactones) or polyesters); (4) hydrogenation of organic carbonates (including polycarbonates) to alcohols and hydrogenation of carbamates (including polycarbamates) or urea derivatives to alcohols and amines; (5) dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols to esters; (6) hydrogenation of secondary alcohols to ketones; (7) amidation of esters (i.e., synthesis of amides from esters and amines); (8) acylation of alcohols using esters; (9) coupling of alcohols with water to form carboxylic acids; and (10) dehydrogenation of beta-amino alcohols to form pyrazines. The present invention further relates to the novel uses of certain pyridine Ruthenium catalysts.
摘要:
The invention relates to a continuous method for producing para-alkyl substituted cyclohexylmethanols, in particular 4-isopropylcyclohexylmethanol, by catalytic hydrogenation of the corresponding aldehyde or ketone in the presence of hydrogen and in the presence of a catalyst, comprising ruthenium applied to a carrier as an active metal, wherein the carrier comprises AI 2 O 3 and/or SiO 2 and wherein the catalyst is used in the form of a fixed bed catalyst in a hydrogenation reactor or in a plurality of hydrogenation reactors connected consecutively.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及通过在氢气存在下催化氢化相应的醛或酮并且在催化剂存在下,在作为活性金属的催化剂存在下,制备对 - 烷基取代的环己基甲醇,特别是4-异丙基环己基甲醇的连续方法, 钌施加到载体上,载体包含Al 2 O 3和/或SiO 2,催化剂以氢化反应器或串联连接的多个氢化反应器中的固定床催化剂的形式使用。