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1.发明授权PROCESS FOR SELECTIVELY SEPARATING WATER-SOLUBLE VALUABLE MATERIALS FROM AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION CONTAINING SAME 失效从含有其的水溶液中选择性分离水溶性有价值材料的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0044872B1
公开(公告)日：1985-09-18
申请号：EP80901335.2
申请日：1980-07-21
发明人： KURIHARA, Masaru , HARUMIYA, Noriho , WATANABE, Tetsuo , KANAMARU, Naokatsu , UEMURA, Tadahiro , NAKAGAWA, Yukio Toray Apt. B1-41
CPC分类号： B01D71/62 , B01D61/025 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/28
摘要： A process for selectively separating water-soluble valuables such as various organic compounds dissolved in water or transition metal compounds dissolved in water as ions or complexes from an aqueous solution containing them in slight amounts according to a reverse osmosis method by bringing the aqueous solution into contact with a semipermeable membrane under a pressure exceeding the osmotic pressure, which comprises employing, as the semipermeable membrane, a semipermeable composite membrane comprising a porous support having provided thereon a barrier layer of about 0.01 to 0.1 (Alpha) in thickness made of a cross-linked polymer having the isocyanurate structure represented by the following general formula (I) and, if necessary, a protective layer of about 0.1 to 10 (Alpha) composed of polyvinyl alcohol and/or partially saponified polyvinyl acetate on the barrier layer: (FORMULA) wherein R1 represents a member selected from the group consisting of a glycidyl group and a group represented by the following formula (II): -A - X- (B - X)n - R' (II) (wherein A represents an alkylene group containing 2 to 5 carbon atoms and optionally having a hydroxy group and/or a glycidyl group, B represents an alkylene group containing 1 to 17 carbon atoms, X represents -O- and/or (Alpha)-CO- bond, n represents 0 or a positive integer and, when n represents an integer of 1 or more, B may be the same as, or different from, each other, and R' represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing 2 to 5 carbon atoms and having a hydroxy group and/or a glycidyl group), R2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group containing 2 to 5 carbon atoms or that defined for R1, and the isocyanurate structure of the aforesaid cross-linked polymer is bonded via (Alpha)-O- and/or -C-O- bond.
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2.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0044872A1
公开(公告)日：1982-02-03
申请号：EP80901335.2
申请日：1980-07-21
发明人： KURIHARA, Masaru , HARUMIYA, Noriho , WATANABE, Tetsuo , KANAMARU, Naokatsu , UEMURA, Tadahiro , NAKAGAWA, Yukio Toray Apt. B1-41
CPC分类号： B01D71/62 , B01D61/025 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/28
摘要： A process for selectively separating water-soluble valuables such as various organic compounds dissolved in water or transition metal compounds dissolved in water as ions or complexes from an aqueous solution containing them in slight amounts according to a reverse osmosis method by bringing the aqueous solution into contact with a semipermeable membrane under a pressure exceeding the osmotic pressure, which comprises employing, as the semipermeable membrane, a semipermeable composite membrane comprising a porous support having provided thereon a barrier layer of about 0.01 to 0.1µ in thickness made of a cross-linked polymer having the isocyanurate structure represented by the following general formula (I) and, if necessary, a protective layer of about 0.1 to 10 µ composed of polyvinyl alcohol and/or partially saponified polyvinyl acetate on the barrier layer:
wherein R 1 represents a member selected from the group consisting of a glycidyl group and a group represented by the following formula (II):
(wherein A represents an alkylene group containing 2 to 5 carbon atoms and optionally having a hydroxy group and/ or a glycidyl group, B represents an alkylene group containing 1 to 17 carbon atoms, X represents -0- and/or
bond, n represents 0 or a positive integer and, when n represents an integer of 1 or more, B may be the same as, or different from, each other, and R' represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing 2 to 5 carbon atoms and having a hydroxy group und/or a glycidyl group), R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group containing 2 to 5 carbon atoms or that defined for R 1 , and the isocyanurate structure of the aforesaid cross-linked polymer is bonded via摘要翻译： 如在水中溶解成通过使wässrige溶液接触从在wässrige溶液离子或含有它们中微量雅丁反渗透方法络合物水或过渡金属化合物溶解的各种有机化合物：一种用于选择性分离水溶性贵重物品过程 用压力超过渗透压，其中包括使用，作为半透膜下的半透膜，具有在其上制成的交联聚合物的厚度约0点01分至0.1微米的阻挡层提供了一种半透复合膜包含多孔载体 具有由下述通式（I）和，如果需要，的聚乙烯醇和/或部分皂化的聚乙酸乙烯酯在阻挡层上的由约0.1至10微米的保护层为代表的异氰脲酸酯结构：
worin R1 darstellt一个 构件选自缩水甘油基的选择的基团所代表 下式（II）：-AX-（BX）N分钟（II>（worin在含有2至5个碳原子的亚烷基甲darstellt并且任选地具有在含1亚烷基的羟基和/或缩水甘油基，B darstellt 至17个碳原子，X darstellt -O-和/或 - O-键，n darstellt O或正整数，并且当n darstellt到1以上的整数，B可以是相同，或从每个不同 其他，和R分钟darstellt氢原子或烷基含有2至5个碳原子和具有羟基和/或缩水甘油基）基团，R2 darstellt氢原子，上含有2至5个碳原子或THT烷基定义的 O-键 - 为R1，和上述交联聚合物的异氰脲酸酯结构是通过-O-和/或接合。 -
公开(公告)号：EP0417287B1
公开(公告)日：1994-06-08
申请号：EP89910917.7
申请日：1989-09-29
发明人： HIMESHIMA, Yoshio , TANISUGI, Hideaki , WATANABE, Tetsuo , UEMURA, Tadahiro, Room 502 , KURIHARA, Masaru
摘要： The invention relates to a porous membrane having excellent durability and being useful as an ultrafiltration membrane, which substantially comprises a phenylene sulfide copolymer represented by the formula (-Ph-S-)m(-Ph-X-)n and which has a nonuniform structure wherein a dense layer or layers substantially governing the separating function of the membrane are formed on one side or both sides of the membrane and a porous layer having a larger void volume is formed in contact with said dense layer. In said formula Ph represents a phenylene group, X represents -SO2 - or -CO-, and m and n each represents a natural number.
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4.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0417287A1
公开(公告)日：1991-03-20
申请号：EP89910917.7
申请日：1989-09-29
发明人： HIMESHIMA, Yoshio , TANISUGI, Hideaki , WATANABE, Tetsuo , UEMURA, Tadahiro, Room 502 , KURIHARA, Masaru
摘要： The invention relates to a porous membrane having excellent durability and being useful as an ultrafiltration membrane, which substantially comprises a phenylene sulfide copolymer represented by the formula (-Ph-S-) m (-Ph-X-) n and which has a nonuniform structure wherein a dense layer or layers substantially governing the separating function of the membrane are formed on one side or both sides of the membrane and a porous layer having a larger void volume is formed in contact with said dense layer. In said formula Ph represents a phenylene group, X represents -SO₂, - or-CO-, and m and n each represents a natural number.
摘要翻译： 新型的多孔膜由通式（-Ph-S-）m（Ph-X）n（I）表示的亚苯基硫化物共聚物组成，其中pH为亚苯基; X是-SO 2或-CO-; m，n =自然数，m + n = 80-400。 多孔膜具有不均匀的结构，其中形成在膜的一侧或两侧上的一个或多个致密层提供分离功能。 多孔层具有比致密层更大的空隙体积并与致密层接触形成。 苯硫醚共聚物可以由通式 - （ - Ph-S-Ph-X-）q-（II）表示，其中q = 80和400之间的整数.X优选为-SO 2 - 。 Ph优选为对亚苯基。 致密层具有分离能力，能够抑制10wt。 ％聚乙二醇，分子量为100,000的聚乙二醇。 多孔膜的厚度为10-100微米。 整个膜的空隙体积为20-80％。 在25℃下1kg / cm2压力下，膜对纯水的渗透性为0.1m 3 / m 2。 多孔膜层压在由聚酯，聚酰胺，聚乙烯，聚丙烯或聚苯硫醚制成的织造或非织造织物上。
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