摘要:
An apparatus is provided which includes an internal combustion engine (1) of a lean-burn type, an NOx catalyst (46) disposed in an exhaust passage of the engine so as to remove nitrogen oxides contained in exhaust gas emitted from the engine, and a variable valve control system (30, 31, 30a, 31a) capable of changing the opening and closing timing and/or a lift of the intake valve and/or the exhaust valve for each cylinder of the engine. The variable valve control system is controlled so that the exhaust gas to which the NOx catalyst is exposed is controlled so as to be suitable for removing a selected gaseous component from the NOx catalyst when the selected gaseous component should be removed. A method of purifying an exhaust gas emitted from the above engine is also provided.
摘要:
An apparatus is provided which includes an internal combustion engine (1) of a lean-burn type, an NOx catalyst (46) disposed in an exhaust passage of the engine so as to remove nitrogen oxides contained in exhaust gas emitted from the engine, and a variable valve control system (30, 31, 30a, 31a) capable of changing the opening and closing timing and/or a lift of the intake valve and/or the exhaust valve for each cylinder of the engine. The variable valve control system is controlled so that the exhaust gas to which the NOx catalyst is exposed is controlled so as to be suitable for removing a selected gaseous component from the NOx catalyst when the selected gaseous component should be removed. A method of purifying an exhaust gas emitted from the above engine is also provided.
摘要:
An engine having an intake port which comprises a straight port and a helical-shaped port which are separated by a separating wall. A control valve is arranged in the inlet portion of the straight port and opens when the engine is operating under a heavy load. A projection is formed on the side wall of the separating wall, which defines the straight port and is located downstream of the control valve. A bypass passage connected to the helix terminating portion of the helical portion of the helical-shaped port is formed in the separating wall. The projection has an arc-shaped cross-sectional tip face which is directed towards the upstream of the intake port. The inlet opening of the bypass passage is formed on the tip face of the projection.
摘要:
An engine having an intake port which comprises a straight port and a helical-shaped port which are separated by a separating wall. A control valve is arranged in the inlet portion of the straight port and opens when the engine is operating under a heavy load. A projection is formed on the side wall of the separating wall, which defines the straight port and is located downstream of the control valve. A bypass passage connected to the helix terminating portion of the helical portion of the helical-shaped port is formed in the separating wall. The projection has an arc-shaped cross-sectional tip face which is directed towards the upstream of the intake port. The inlet opening of the bypass passage is formed on the tip face of the projection.
摘要:
A helically-shaped intake port comprising a helical portion formed around an intake valve, and a substantially straight inlet passage portion tangentially connected to the helical portion. A bypass passage is branched off from the inlet passage portion and connected to the helical portion. A slide valve is arranged in the bypass passage and controlled by a stepper motor so that the opening area of the slide valve changes in proportion to the amount of air to be fed into the cylinder of the engine.
摘要:
An engine comprising an intake port which has a separating wall projecting downwardly from the upper wall of the intake port. The separating wall defines a helical portion, an inlet passage portion tangentially connected to the helical portion, and a bypass passage interconnecting the inlet passage portion to the helical portion. A rotary valve is arranged in the bypass passage and actuated by a vacuum operated diaphragm apparatus. The rotary valve is opened when the amount of air fed into the cylinder of an engine is increased beyond a predetermined value.
摘要:
An engine comprising an intake port which has a separating wall projecting downwardly from the upper wall of the intake port. The separating wall defines a helical portion, an inlet passage portion tangentially connected to the helical portion, and a bypass passage interconnecting the inlet passage portion to the helical portion. A rotary valve is arranged in the bypass passage and actuated by a vacuum operated diaphragm apparatus. The rotary valve is opened when the amount of air fed into the cylinder of an engine is increased beyond a predetermined value. A downwardly projecting rib is formed on the bottom face of the separating wall. The rib extends toward the helical portion from the rotary valve.