摘要:
[OBJECT] To provide a device for removing radioactive cesium from waste material containing radioactive cesium, doing so at low energy and in a dependable manner. [MEANS OF REALIZING THE OBJECT] The removal device 1 for radioactive cesium is provided with: a rotary kiln 41 which is provided with a burner 41b supplying from the kiln outlet an organic matter 03 contaminated with radioactive cesium, and an inorganic matter charging port 41a supplying from the kiln inlet inorganic matter S4 contaminated with radioactive cesium, and which is employed to burn the organic matter 03 together with the inorganic matter S4; and a recovery device cooling tower 51, a cyclone 52, a bag filter 53 for recovering cesium that has volatilized in the rotary kiln. A drying/crushing device (dryer 21, crusher 22) for drying and crushing the organic matter O1 prior to charging the radioactive cesium-contaminated organic matter to the rotary kiln can be provided. Additionally, a reforming/drying/crushing device (reformer 31, dryer 32, crusher 23) for reforming, drying, and crushing the inorganic matter S1 can be provided. During burning of the organic matter 03 together with the inorganic matter S4, a calcium source can be added as a reaction accelerant A to the rotary kiln.
摘要:
Provided is a cement clinker producing system capable of providing a gas containing a carbon dioxide gas at a high concentration by increasing a carbon dioxide gas concentration for a part of an exhaust gas. A cement clinker producing system 1 includes a cyclone preheater 2, a rotary kiln 3, a calcination furnace 4, a clinker cooler 5, a kiln exhaust-gas discharge passages 6a to 6e, a combustion-supporting gas supply device 7, a combustion-supporting gas supply passage 8, and a calcination furnace exhaust-gas discharge passage 9 (that should be different from the kiln exhaust-gas discharge passage 6). The cyclone preheater 2 is configured to preheat a cement clinker raw material. The rotary kiln 3 is configured to burn the cement clinker raw material that has been preheated so as to provide cement clinker. The calcination furnace 4 is configured to promote decarbonation of the cement clinker raw material. The clinker cooler 5 is configured to cool the cement clinker. The kiln exhaust-gas discharge passages 6a to 6e are configured to discharge an exhaust gas generated in the rotary kiln 3. The combustion-supporting gas supply device 7 is configured to supply a combustion-supporting gas having a higher oxygen concentration than that of air. The combustion-supporting gas supply passage 8 is configured to guide the combustion-supporting gas to the calcination furnace 4. The calcination furnace exhaust-gas discharge passage 9 is configured to discharge a carbon dioxide gas-containing exhaust gas generated in the calcination furnace 4.
摘要:
Provided is a method of easily and efficiently removing radioactive cesium from a waste contaminated with radioactive cesium. The method of removing radioactive cesium includes a heating step of heating a waste contaminated with radioactive cesium and a CaO source and/or a MgO source at a temperature of from 1,200 to 1,350°C to volatilize the radioactive cesium in the waste. In the heating step, the kinds and the blending ratios of the waste, the CaO source, and the MgO source are set so that the masses of CaO, MgO, and SiO 2 satisfy the equation: (CaO+1.39×MgO)/SiO 2 )=1.0 to 2.5 (in the equation, CaO, MgO, and SiO 2 represent the mass of calcium in terms of an oxide, the mass of magnesium in terms of an oxide, and the mass of silicon in terms of an oxide, respectively).
摘要:
[OBJECT] To provide a device for removing radioactive cesium from waste material containing radioactive cesium, doing so at low energy and in a dependable manner. [MEANS OF REALIZING THE OBJECT] The removal device 1 for radioactive cesium is provided with: a rotary kiln 41 which is provided with a burner 41b supplying from the kiln outlet an organic matter 03 contaminated with radioactive cesium, and an inorganic matter charging port 41a supplying from the kiln inlet inorganic matter S4 contaminated with radioactive cesium, and which is employed to burn the organic matter 03 together with the inorganic matter S4; and a recovery device cooling tower 51, a cyclone 52, a bag filter 53 for recovering cesium that has volatilized in the rotary kiln. A drying/crushing device (dryer 21, crusher 22) for drying and crushing the organic matter O1 prior to charging the radioactive cesium-contaminated organic matter to the rotary kiln can be provided. Additionally, a reforming/drying/crushing device (reformer 31, dryer 32, crusher 23) for reforming, drying, and crushing the inorganic matter S1 can be provided. During burning of the organic matter 03 together with the inorganic matter S4, a calcium source can be added as a reaction accelerant A to the rotary kiln.
摘要:
[OBJECT] To provided a method and an apparatus for removing radioactive cesium from waste containing radioactive cesium at low cost. [MEANS OF REALIZING THE OBJECT] A radioactive cesium removal apparatus 1 including: an incinerator 22 for burning an inflammable waste polluted with radioactive cesium; a suspension preheater 23 for, with the combustion exhaust gas G5 and a sensible heat of the incineration ash of a combustible C discharged from the incinerator, generating calcium oxide or/and magnesium oxide from a source of calcium oxide or/and a source of magnesium oxide, cyclones of the suspension preheater being arranged in multistages; a rotary kiln 21 for burning an inorganic substance S polluted with radioactive cesium together with the calcium oxide or/and the magnesium oxide and the incineration ash D3 including the radioactive cesium; and collectors 31, 32 for collecting cesium volatilized in the rotary kiln.