REMOVAL DEVICE FOR RADIOACTIVE CESIUM
    2.
    发明公开
    REMOVAL DEVICE FOR RADIOACTIVE CESIUM 审中-公开
    VORRICHTUNG ZUR ENTFERNUNG VON RADIOAKTIVEMCÄSIUM

    公开(公告)号:EP2869308A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-06

    申请号:EP13810086.2

    申请日:2013-06-19

    IPC分类号: G21F9/32 G21F9/28 G21F9/30

    摘要: [OBJECT] To provide a device for removing radioactive cesium from waste material containing radioactive cesium, doing so at low energy and in a dependable manner.
    [MEANS OF REALIZING THE OBJECT] The removal device 1 for radioactive cesium is provided with: a rotary kiln 41 which is provided with a burner 41b supplying from the kiln outlet an organic matter 03 contaminated with radioactive cesium, and an inorganic matter charging port 41a supplying from the kiln inlet inorganic matter S4 contaminated with radioactive cesium, and which is employed to burn the organic matter 03 together with the inorganic matter S4; and a recovery device cooling tower 51, a cyclone 52, a bag filter 53 for recovering cesium that has volatilized in the rotary kiln. A drying/crushing device (dryer 21, crusher 22) for drying and crushing the organic matter O1 prior to charging the radioactive cesium-contaminated organic matter to the rotary kiln can be provided. Additionally, a reforming/drying/crushing device (reformer 31, dryer 32, crusher 23) for reforming, drying, and crushing the inorganic matter S1 can be provided. During burning of the organic matter 03 together with the inorganic matter S4, a calcium source can be added as a reaction accelerant A to the rotary kiln.

    摘要翻译: [目的]提供一种用于从含有放射性铯的废料中除去放射性铯的装置,以低能量和可靠的方式进行。 [实现对象的手段]放射性铯去除装置1设置有回转窑41,该回转窑41具有从窑出口供给被放射性铯污染的有机物质03的燃烧器41b和无机物填充口41a 从窑入口的无机物质S4供给,被放射性铯污染,用于与无机物质S4一起燃烧有机物质03; 回收装置冷却塔51,旋风分离器52,回收窑内挥发的铯的袋式过滤器53。 可以提供用于在将放射性铯污染的有机物质装入旋转窑之前将有机物质O1干燥并粉碎的干燥/破碎装置(干燥机21,破碎机22)。 此外,可以提供用于重整,干燥和粉碎无机物质S1的重整/干燥/破碎装置(重整器31,干燥器32,破碎机23)。 在与无机物质S4一起燃烧有机物质03时,可以将钙源作为反应促进剂A添加到回转窑中。

    CEMENT CLINKER PRODUCTION SYSTEM AND CEMENT CLINKER PRODUCTION METHOD

    公开(公告)号:EP4215858A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-26

    申请号:EP21906095.1

    申请日:2021-09-29

    IPC分类号: F27D13/00 C04B7/44 B01D53/86

    摘要: Provided is a cement clinker producing system capable of providing a gas containing a carbon dioxide gas at a high concentration by increasing a carbon dioxide gas concentration for a part of an exhaust gas.
    A cement clinker producing system 1 includes a cyclone preheater 2, a rotary kiln 3, a calcination furnace 4, a clinker cooler 5, a kiln exhaust-gas discharge passages 6a to 6e, a combustion-supporting gas supply device 7, a combustion-supporting gas supply passage 8, and a calcination furnace exhaust-gas discharge passage 9 (that should be different from the kiln exhaust-gas discharge passage 6). The cyclone preheater 2 is configured to preheat a cement clinker raw material. The rotary kiln 3 is configured to burn the cement clinker raw material that has been preheated so as to provide cement clinker. The calcination furnace 4 is configured to promote decarbonation of the cement clinker raw material. The clinker cooler 5 is configured to cool the cement clinker. The kiln exhaust-gas discharge passages 6a to 6e are configured to discharge an exhaust gas generated in the rotary kiln 3. The combustion-supporting gas supply device 7 is configured to supply a combustion-supporting gas having a higher oxygen concentration than that of air. The combustion-supporting gas supply passage 8 is configured to guide the combustion-supporting gas to the calcination furnace 4. The calcination furnace exhaust-gas discharge passage 9 is configured to discharge a carbon dioxide gas-containing exhaust gas generated in the calcination furnace 4.

    METHOD FOR ELIMINATING RADIOACTIVE CESIUM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING BURNED PRODUCT
    4.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR ELIMINATING RADIOACTIVE CESIUM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING BURNED PRODUCT 审中-公开
    程序脱除放射性铯及其制备烧毁产品的方法

    公开(公告)号:EP2913826A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-02

    申请号:EP12887510.1

    申请日:2012-12-26

    IPC分类号: G21F9/32 G21F9/28

    CPC分类号: G21F9/28 G21F9/32

    摘要: Provided is a method of easily and efficiently removing radioactive cesium from a waste contaminated with radioactive cesium. The method of removing radioactive cesium includes a heating step of heating a waste contaminated with radioactive cesium and a CaO source and/or a MgO source at a temperature of from 1,200 to 1,350°C to volatilize the radioactive cesium in the waste. In the heating step, the kinds and the blending ratios of the waste, the CaO source, and the MgO source are set so that the masses of CaO, MgO, and SiO 2 satisfy the equation: (CaO+1.39×MgO)/SiO 2 )=1.0 to 2.5 (in the equation, CaO, MgO, and SiO 2 represent the mass of calcium in terms of an oxide, the mass of magnesium in terms of an oxide, and the mass of silicon in terms of an oxide, respectively).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供的从污染的放射性铯浪费容易且有效地除去放射性铯的方法。 除去放射性铯的方法包括:在从1200〜1350℃的温度下加热污染有放射性铯和CaO源和/或MgO的源浪费挥发废物中的放射性铯的加热步骤。 在该加热步骤中,将种类和废物,CaO的源,以及在MgO源的混合比例设定成确实的CaO,MgO和SiO 2构成的质量满足等式:(的CaO + 1:39×MgO)的/二氧化硅 2)= 1.0〜2.5(式中,氧化钙,氧化镁,和SiO 2表示的钙的质量以氧化物换算,镁的氧化物,和硅的质量换算在氧化物换算的质量, 分别)。

    METHOD FOR REMOVAL OF RADIOACTIVE CESIUM AND FACILITY THEREFOR
    6.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR REMOVAL OF RADIOACTIVE CESIUM AND FACILITY THEREFOR 有权
    VERFAHREN ZUR ENTFERNUNG VON RADIOAKTIVEM CESIUM UND ANLAGEDAFÜR

    公开(公告)号:EP2784783A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-01

    申请号:EP12850605.2

    申请日:2012-10-30

    摘要: [OBJECT] To provided a method and an apparatus for removing radioactive cesium from waste containing radioactive cesium at low cost.
    [MEANS OF REALIZING THE OBJECT] A radioactive cesium removal apparatus 1 including: an incinerator 22 for burning an inflammable waste polluted with radioactive cesium; a suspension preheater 23 for, with the combustion exhaust gas G5 and a sensible heat of the incineration ash of a combustible C discharged from the incinerator, generating calcium oxide or/and magnesium oxide from a source of calcium oxide or/and a source of magnesium oxide, cyclones of the suspension preheater being arranged in multistages; a rotary kiln 21 for burning an inorganic substance S polluted with radioactive cesium together with the calcium oxide or/and the magnesium oxide and the incineration ash D3 including the radioactive cesium; and collectors 31, 32 for collecting cesium volatilized in the rotary kiln.

    摘要翻译: [目的]提供一种以低成本从含有放射性铯的废物中除去放射性铯的方法和装置。 [实现对象的手段]一种放射性铯去除装置1,包括:用于燃烧用放射性铯污染的易燃废物的焚化炉22; 具有燃烧废气G5的燃烧废气G5和从焚烧炉排出的可燃物C的焚烧灰的显热的悬浮预热器23,从氧化钙源或/或镁源产生氧化钙或氧化镁 氧化物,悬浮预热器的旋风分离器多级排列; 用于将与放射性铯一起污染的无机物质S与氧化钙或/和氧化镁一起燃烧的回转窑21和包含放射性铯的焚烧灰D3; 以及用于收集在回转窑中挥发的铯的收集器31,32。