摘要:
The invention relates to the field of materials science and to a device for reducing pressure in cavities in media at higher temperatures, such as those devices which can be used for devices for hot-dip coating metal materials in the metal processing industry for example. The aim of the invention is to provide a device by means of which pressure can be reduced in the cavity of the hollow bodies in a reliable and controlled manner and simultaneously the penetration of the media can be delayed or completely prevented at the higher temperatures. This is achieved by a device for reducing pressure in hollow bodies in media at higher temperatures, wherein at least one opening to the cavity of the hollow body is provided in hollow body regions which are not used for the intended application, said opening being closed from the medium surrounding the hollow body by at least one component made of a gas-permeable metal or ceramic material.
摘要:
The invention relates to a steel product, in particular a flat steel product, with a metallic anticorrosive coating of aluminium alloy and also to a method for producing such a steel product. In order that such a steel product has a great media resistance, in particular a great resistance to acid and corrosion, the steel product is immersed in a molten coating bath containing an aluminium alloy which, apart from Al and unavoidable impurities, according to the invention comprises the following elements: Mn 0.2 - 2% by weight and/or Mg 0.2 - 7% by weight, Fe 0.5 - 5% by weight as an obligatory element, Ti 0.05 - 0.4% by weight and/or Zr 0.05 - 0.4% by weight. The method according to the invention is characterized by the following steps: providing a steel product, in particular a flat steel product, in a hot-rolled or cold-rolled state, activating the surface of the steel product so as to remove passive oxides from the surface of the steel product, and coating the surface-activated steel product by immersion in a molten coating bath containing an aluminium alloy of the composition specified above.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus and a process for the hot-dip coating of a metal strip (M) with a metallic coating, in which the metal strip (M) is passed continuously through a molten bath (3), in which the thickness of the metallic coating that is present on the metal strip (M) when it leaves the molten bath (3) is set by means of a stripping device (7), and in which slag (S) that is present on the molten bath (3) is driven away from the metal strip (M) leaving the molten bath (3) by means of a stream of gas (G1, G2). In order to prevent slag from coming into contact with the metal strip leaving the molten bath by simple and inexpensive means in the case of such a process, and thus ensure optimum quality of the surface, to drive the slag (S) away from the metal strip (M), the invention proposes directing a stream of gas (G1, G2) that extends over the width (B) of the metal strip (M) onto the surface (6) of the molten bath (3) by means of at least one nozzle (10, 11) arranged closely alongside the metal strip (M).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method by means of which flat steel products containing 2 - 35 wt% Mn can be provided with a well adhering Zn coating. For this purpose, the method according to the invention provides that the particular flat steel product is annealed at an annealing temperature Tg of 600 - 1100°C over an annealing duration of 10 - 240 s under an annealing atmosphere that is reductive in relation to FeO present on the flat steel product and oxidative in relation to the Mn contained in the steel substrate, which annealing atmosphere contains 0.01 - 85 vol% H 2 , H 2 O, and as the rest N 2 and technically unavoidable impurities and has a dew point between -70°C and +60°C, wherein the following applies to the H 2 O/H 2 ratio of the atmosphere: 8x10 -15 *Tg 3.529 2 O/H 2 ≤ 0.957. In this way, an Mn mixed oxide layer providing coverage at least in some sections is produced on the flat steel product. The annealed flat steel product is subsequently cooled to a bath entrance temperature, at which the flat steel product is then guided within a dip time of 0.1 - 10 s through an iron-saturated, 420 - 520°C Zn melt bath, which in addition to the main component zinc and unavoidable impurities contains 0.05 - 8 wt% Al and/or up to 8 wt% Mg and optionally Si