摘要:
A video encoding device (e.g., a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU)) may transmit an encoded frame with a frame sequence number using a transmission protocol. The video encoding device, an application on the video encoding device, and/or a protocol layer on the encoding device may detect a packet loss by receiving an error notification. The packet loss may be detected at the MAC layer. The packet loss may be signaled using spoofed packets, such as a spoofed NACK packet, a spoofed XR packet, or a spoofed ACK packet. A lost packet may be retransmitted at the MAC layer (e.g., by the encoding device or another device on the wireless path). Packet loss detection may be performed in uplink operations and/or downlink operations, and/or may be performed in video gaining applications via the cloud. The video encoding device may generate and send a second encoded frame based on the error notification.
摘要:
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for enhancing performance of multi-path communications. Multi-path communication performance may be enhanced by determining whether multi-path communications share a congested router. A multi-path real-time communication protocol may provide techniques to prevent, detect, communicate and respond to a shared congested router. A shared congested router may be prevented, and/or detected using one or more detection techniques.
摘要:
Systems and methods are provided for adapting communication parameters to a variety of link conditions, traffic types and priorities. For example, WiFi transmission parameters (e.g. retry limit, AIFS, CW size, MCS order and/or CCA threshold) may be adapted to channel congestion levels, channel errors and/or traffic priority levels. Parameter adaptation may be coordinated across layers (e.g. between MAC and PHY layer parameters). Congestion levels may be detected, for example, using a smoothed queue size and/or channel busy time. Traffic may be transmitted using adapted parameters, such as reduced retry limits for a high congestion level and increased retry limits for priority traffic in response to channel error. Feedback may support parameter adaptation. For example, feedback may be provided by a receiver and/or within a sender, such as a sender MAC and/or PHY layer or a parameter adapter providing feedback (e.g. spoofed NACK packet) to a sender application, transport and/or network layer.
摘要:
A packet loss notification in a video transmission may be performed by a network device. The network device may receive a first video packet sent from a first client to a second client. The network device may determine that the first video packet has been lost. The network device may determine a video packet receiving port number of the first client. The network device may receive a second video packet sent from the second client to the first client. The network device may determine that the second video packet includes a destination port number that matches a video packet receiving port number of the first client. The network device may modify the second video packet by adding packet loss information indicating that the first video packet has been lost. The network device may send the modified second video packet to the first client.
摘要:
An importance level may be associated with a video packet at the video source and/or determined using the history of packet loss corresponding to a video flow. A video packet may be associated with a class and may be further associated within a sub-class, for example, based on importance level. Associating a video packet with an importance level may include receiving a video packet associated with a video stream, assigning an importance level to the video packet, and sending the video packet according to the access category and importance level. The video packet may be characterized by an access category. The importance level may be associated with a transmission priority of the video packet within the access category of the video packet and/or a retransmission limit of the video packet.
摘要:
Methods, apparatuses and systems for performing hierarchical traffic differentiation and/or employing hierarchical traffic differentiation are provided. These methods, apparatuses and systems may be implemented to, for example, handle congestion and/or to manage user quality of experience (QoE). Performing the hierarchical traffic differentiation may include differentiating or otherwise classifying (collectively “differentiating”) traffic mapped to, or within, a bearer formed in accordance with a QoS class into multiple traffic sub-classes. Employing the hierarchical traffic differentiation may include scheduling and/or policing (e.g., filtering) the differentiated traffic for transmission based on a prioritization of, and/or policy for managing, the multiple traffic sub-classes.
摘要:
Systems and methods are provided for adapting communication parameters to a variety of link conditions, traffic types and priorities. For example, WiFi transmission parameters (e.g. retry limit, AIFS, CW size, MCS order and/or CCA threshold) may be adapted to channel congestion levels, channel errors and/or traffic priority levels. Parameter adaptation may be coordinated across layers (e.g. between MAC and PHY layer parameters). Congestion levels may be detected, for example, using a smoothed queue size and/or channel busy time. Traffic may be transmitted using adapted parameters, such as reduced retry limits for a high congestion level and increased retry limits for priority traffic in response to channel error. Feedback may support parameter adaptation. For example, feedback may be provided by a receiver and/or within a sender, such as a sender MAC and/or PHY layer or a parameter adapter providing feedback (e.g. spoofed NACK packet) to a sender application, transport and/or network layer.
摘要:
A packet loss notification in a video transmission may be performed by a network device. The network device may receive a first video packet sent from a first client to a second client. The network device may determine that the first video packet has been lost. The network device may determine a video packet receiving port number of the first client. The network device may receive a second video packet sent from the second client to the first client. The network device may determine that the second video packet includes a destination port number that matches a video packet receiving port number of the first client. The network device may modify the second video packet by adding packet loss information indicating that the first video packet has been lost. The network device may send the modified second video packet to the first client.