摘要:
The design and the synthesis of backbone cyclic peptide analogs which functionally mimic the nuclear localization signal (NLS) region of macromolecules is disclosed. The principles of the invention are exemplified for the NLS sequences of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 proteins MA, Vpr, Tat and NLS-like sequences of HIV-1 protein Vif. We disclose the discovery of a novel, highly potent backbone cyclic peptide, designated BCvir, which inhibits nuclear import with an IC50 value of 35 nM. This inhibitory potency is to be compared to 12νM exhibited by the linear parent HIV-1 MA NLS peptide. BCvir also reduced HIV-1 production by 75 % in infected non-dividing cultured human T-cells and was relatively resistant to tryptic digestion. These properties render backbone cyclic peptide analogs of NLS or NLS-like sequences as candidates for novel drugs based on blocking nuclear import of viral genomes.
摘要:
Libraries of novel backbone-cyclized peptide analogs are formed by means of bridging groups attached via the alpha nitrogens of amino acid derivatives to provide novel non-peptidic linkages. Novel building units used in the synthesis of these backbone-cyclized peptide analogs are Nα (φ-functionalized) amino acids constructed to include a spacer and a terminal functional group. One or more of these Nα (φ-functionalized) amino acids are incorporated into a library of peptide sequences, preferably during solid phase peptide synthesis. The reactive terminal functional groups are protected by specific protecting groups that can be selectively removed to effect either backbone-to-backbone or backbone-to-side chain cyclizations. The invention is exemplified by libraries of backbone-cyclized bradykinin analogs, somatostatin analogs, BPI analogs and Substance P analogs having biological activity. Further embodiments of the invention are Interleukin-6 receptor derived peptides having ring structures involving backbone cyclization.
摘要:
Novel peptide analogs are disclosed. The novel peptides are conformationally constrained backbone cyclized somatostatin analogs. Methods for synthesizing the somatostatin analogs and for producing libraries of the somatostatin analogs are also disclosed. Furthermore, pharmaceutical compositions comprising somatostatin analogs, and methods of using such compositions in the treatment of endocrine disorders, neoplasms and metabolic disorders are also disclosed.
摘要:
Novel backbone cyclized peptide analogs are formed by means of bridging groups attached via the alpha nitrogens of amino acid derivatives to provide novel non-peptidic linkages. Novel building units disclosed are Nα/(φ-functionalized) amino acids constructed to include a spacer and a terminal functional group. One or more of these Nα(φ-functionalized) amino acids are incorporated into a peptide sequence, preferably during solid phase peptide synthesis. The reactive terminal functional groups are protected by specific protecting groups that can be selectively removed to effect either backbone-to-backbone or backbone-to-side chain cyclizations. The invention is exemplified by backbone cyclized bradykinin antagonists having biological activity. Further embodiments of the invention are somatostatin analogs having one or two ring structures involving backbone cyclization.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to compositions and methods of preventing for treating a retroviral infection, more particularly an HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection, and even more particularly an HIV-1 infection. The compositions and methods involve molecules that mimic the active site of the human CD4 protein.
摘要:
Provided are Peptide-based neurokinin antagonists of fish reproduction. Compositions including antagonists of fish neurokinin and methods of inhibiting or delaying puberty, fish maturation or reproduction processes using these compounds are also provided.
摘要:
Novel peptide analogs are disclosed. The novel peptides are conformationally constrained backbone cyclized somatostatin analogs. Methods for synthesizing the somatostatin analogs and for producing libraries of the somatostatin analogs are also disclosed. Furthermore, pharmaceutical compositions comprising somatostatin analogs, and methods of using such compositions in the treatment of endocrine disorders, neoplasms and metabolic disorders are also disclosed.