摘要:
A (direct-sequence code division multiple access) DS-CDMA cellular system includes a plurality of cells each having one base station and a plurality of mobile stations. A signal transmitted form the base station is distinguished by a long code which is different from the others being uniquely allocated to each cell. A long code synchronization timing being detected by a correlation using a common short code. The long codes are searched in each mobile station by a partial correlation in a timing according to the long code synchronization timing. The partial correlation is a correlation between a signal received and a segment of a code defined by a part of the long code, the part being shifted in the long code. Further, the long codes are classified into a plurality of long code groups defined by long code group identification codes. A delay profile of the long code group identification code is detected and is compensated in fading according to said short code. Then, the long code group identification code is combined by rake combining, and is demodulated.
摘要:
A plurality of sets of spreading code sequences are stored in registers. In case of soft hand-over, multi-code and long-delay paths, it is possible that the correlation peaks derived by the different PN sequences overlap. The spreading code sequences then are shifted by the generator registers in order to separate the peaks by one or more chips.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide a filter circuit largely reducing electric power to consume compared with a conventional one, as well as realizing the first acquisition in enough high speed. In a filter circuit according to the present invention, a matched filter and a sliding correlator are used in parallel, the first acquisition and holding is executed by a matched filter, a correlating operation is executed by a sliding correlator and a voltage is stopped to supply to the matched filter.
摘要:
An analog input signal is converted into digital data by an A/D converted, a digital multiplication as a correlation calculation is executed by a plurality of exclusive-OR circuits, and an analog addition of outputs of the exclusive-OR circuits is performed. In the multiplication, the digital data is multiplied a spreading code of one bit. The exclusive-OR outputs are added for each weight of bits, and the addition results are weighted and summed up.
摘要:
A π/n shift PSK demodulator of this invention is formed with a digital logical means through the following method. XOR4 calculates the ex-OR operation between the present sample through π/4 shift QPSK output from SH2 and the previous one output from SH1. Accumulating 1 among the outputs from XOR4 in the first operation means 5 and multiplying it by π/8 obtains the absolute phase difference between the present and the previous symbols. The former or latter four bits from SH1 are subtracted from the corresponding former or latter four bits from SH2, and the result of each bit is summed and its sign is added to the absolute phase data in sign addition means 10. After the phase offset is subtracted from the outputs from 10, it is demodulated into the original one in judgment circuit 13.
摘要:
Phases of the spread spectrum signal are corrected with a high degree of accuracy by a minimum of circuitry. One of phase correction circuits 31 - 34 of the receiver corresponds to each path. The I-component and Q-component of a despread output are supplied to the phase correction circuits 31 - 34. A phase error extractor 1 extracts the first phase error from a received pilot block. A phase corrector 2 corrects the phase error of a received information symbol using a correction vector that has been calculated based on the first phase error. The RAKE synthesizer 25 synthesizes the corrected received signal with outputs of the phase correction circuits of other paths and outputs the synthesized signal to a temporary determiner 3 which temporarily determines an information symbol to be processed. The phase error is modified in a correction vector modifier 4 using the temporary determination result. A new correction vector is calculated based on the modified phase error. In this way, the correction vectors are sequentially modified based on the temporary determination results for the information symbols.
摘要:
A waiting circuit incorporated within a portable terminal of a mobile communication system, for detecting a predetermined signal from a base station so as to start other circuits in a sleep mode than the waiting circuit. The predetermined signal is generated in the base station at a speed of a predetermined symbol rate and modulated to be a intermediate frequency signal. The waiting circuit samples the intermediate frequency signal in response to a sampling clock of a speed of an integer times as quick as the symbol rate. The sampled signal is input to a matched filter for multiplying the sampled signal by a predetermined sequence of coefficients. This coefficients corresponds to the intermediate frequency signal sampled by the sub-sampling circuit.
摘要:
An analog input signal is converted into digital data by an A/D converted, a digital multiplication as a correlation calculation is executed by a plurality of exclusive-OR circuits, and an analog addition of outputs of the exclusive-OR circuits is performed. In the multiplication, the digital data is multiplied a spreading code of one bit. The exclusive-OR outputs are added for each weight of bits, and the addition results are weighted and summed up.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide a matched filter with further reduced electric power. In a matched filter circuit according to the present invention, the electric power supply is stopped with respect to an unnecessary circuit according to an experience that signal is partially sampled just after the acquisition. Since the spreading code is 1 bit data string, the input signal sampled and held is branched out into the signal groups"1" and "-1" by a multiplexer. The signals in each groups are added in parallel by a capacitive coupling, and the electric power is supplied in the circuit intermittently.
摘要:
An analog to digital converter comprises a differential input portion that receives an input voltage and a reference voltage and has a first and second output terminals, a positive feedback portion connected to said first and second output terminals, a buffer of CMOSFETs connected at its input to the first output terminal, a second buffer connected at its input to the second output terminal, and a comparison circuit including a first switching portion connected between the first and second output terminals for connecting and disconnecting the first and second output terminals in response to a comparison clock signal. The comparison circuit is connected at its output to the first or second buffer. The input voltage and the reference voltage are compared when said switching portion changes from the connecting condition to the disconnecting condition in response to the comparison clock signal.