摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a use of a multidentate phosphite ligand in the catalytic synthesis of adiponitrile. The ligand is represented by the following general formula (I). The method of catalytic synthesis of adiponitrile comprises primary hydrocyanation, isomerization, and secondary hydrocyanation reactions, wherein the catalyst adopted each comprises a phosphite ligand-nickel complex composed of a nickel precursor and a multidentate phosphite ligand. The ligand molecule has a higher electron cloud density, and the phosphorus content capable of participating in coordination in the ligand molecule per unit mass is higher, so that the catalytic activity of the catalyst is improved, and the amount of the catalyst is reduced. Meanwhile, the steric and spatial configuration of the phosphite ligand-nickel complex may be adjusted by designing and optimizing the framework structure of the ligand, and the chemical environment and the steric effect around a metal center may be changed by the designing and optimizing mentioned above combine with flexibly regulating the electronic effect and the steric hindrance effect of a substituent on the molecular structure of the ligand, so that the selectivity of a linear product adiponitrile is improved.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to a preparation method of a polyphenylene sulfide resin, and a polyphenylene sulfide resin prepared by the method. The disclosure uses a sulfur-containing compound, an alkaline substance and p-dichlorobenzene as raw materials, a fatty acid as a polycondensation aid to carry out a polycondensation reaction. After purification treatment, a primary polyphenylene sulfide is obtained, which then reacts with a terminal-group adjusting agent at a high temperature to generate the polyphenylene sulfide resin. The preparation method of the disclosure has high yield and low cost, and the prepared polyphenylene sulfide resin has high reactivity, high melting crystallization temperature and excellent thermal stability. The polyphenylene sulfide resin of the disclosure can be directly used for extrusion and injection molding, and is especially applicable to fields such as automobile parts, electronic / electrical equipment, chemical industry, and machinery industry.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides a production method of a semi-aromatic polyamide, and a semi-aromatic polyamide. Said production method of a semi-aromatic polyamide includes: step 1 of subjecting an initial charge of a diamine and a binary acid in an amine/acid molar ratio of less than 1.0 to form a slurry together with water and a catalyst, and subjecting the slurry to heating and dissolution to form a saline solution; step 2 of dehydrating said saline solution after detecting the composition thereof, detecting the content of diamine in a steam condensate from a dehydration unit, adjusting the amine/acid molar ratio to be larger than 1.0 by a molten diamine and a monoacid as a molecular weight regulator, and performing pre-polymerization; and step 3 of subjecting a pre-polymerization solution to post-polycondensation after vacuum flashing. The semi-aromatic polyamide of the present disclosure has a low gel content, excellent performance and extensive scope of application.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a fiber-grade polyphenylene sulfide resin synthesis method, taking sodium bisulfide and p-dichlorobenzene as raw materials, N-methyl pyrrolidone as the solvent and C5-C6 fatty acid salt formed through dehydration to C5-C6 fatty acid and sodium hydroxide as the polymerization additive for synthesis through polymerization. White polyphenylene sulfide resin is obtained through acidification and washing of reaction slurry. In view of the fact that MFR is below 125 g/10min, weight-average molecular weight as measured by GPC is over 4.2×10 4 , and whiteness is over 90, it can satisfy requirements for fiber polyphenylene sulfide resin. C5-C6 fatty acid salt according to the method of the present invention has a higher solubility in NMP, which can better promote polymerization. It is to be fully diverted into the filtrate after filter prior to conversion into free fatty acid again through acidification with hydrochloric acid. C5-C6 fatty acid is available for azeotropy with water, which has a limited solubility in water. Therefore, it is applicable to recycle C5-C6 fatty acid from the filtrate through azeotropy with water, and thereby solve the problem with separation of additive and sodium chloride that are soluble in water.
摘要:
Provided are a method and device for preparing adiponitrile. The method of the present disclosure comprises the steps of a first hydrocyanation reaction, an isomerization reaction and a second hydrocyanation reaction, wherein online Raman spectroscopy is used for detecting the content of a specific component in the system; and the reaction conditions are regulated based on the detection results, so as to achieve precise control of the materials in each step of the reaction system. The method of the present disclosure can reduce an amount of butadiene, thereby reducing the subsequent energy consumption needed for recycling butadiene and equipment investment after reaction; by monitoring the content of hydrocyanic acid in real time, the residue of hydrocyanic acid is reduced to a lower level, and the operation safety and the stability of a catalyst during reaction are improved; and the loss of the catalyst is reduced.