POWER CONVERSION DEVICE
    4.
    发明公开
    POWER CONVERSION DEVICE 审中-公开
    电力转换装置

    公开(公告)号:EP2448102A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-02

    申请号:EP10791871.6

    申请日:2010-06-25

    IPC分类号: H02M7/5387 H02M1/08

    CPC分类号: H02M7/5387 H02M7/5388

    摘要: Disclosed is a power conversion device which achieves reductions in switching loss due to a reverse recovery current and heat generation loss. Specifically disclosed is a power conversion device provided with a cascode element (21) configured by electrically connecting a normally-on switching element (4) and a normally-off switching element (5) in series and connecting a gate terminal of the normally-on switching element (4) and a source terminal of the normally-off switching element (5) via a cascode connection diode (7), and a high-speed diode (6) electrically connected in parallel with the cascode element (21) and having a cathode region connected to a positive electrode terminal and an anode region connected to a negative electrode terminal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种功率转换装置,其实现了由于反向恢复电流和发热损失而导致的开关损耗的降低。 具体而言,公开了一种功率转换装置,该功率转换装置具备串联连接常开型开关元件(4)和常闭型开关元件(5)而构成的共射共基元件(21),并将常开 开关元件(4)和常关型开关元件(5)的源极端之间通过共源共栅连接二极管(7)以及与共源共栅元件(21)并联电连接的高速二极管(6) 连接到正极端子的阴极区域和连接到负极端子的阳极区域。

    MULTIFUNCTIONAL MATERIAL HAVING CARBON-DOPED TITANIUM OXIDE LAYER
    5.
    发明授权
    MULTIFUNCTIONAL MATERIAL HAVING CARBON-DOPED TITANIUM OXIDE LAYER 有权
    氧化钛KOHLENSTOFFDOTIERTEM一层多功能材料

    公开(公告)号:EP1693480B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-30

    申请号:EP04820239.4

    申请日:2004-12-08

    IPC分类号: C23C8/28 B01J35/02 C22C14/00

    摘要: A multi-functional material having a carbon doped titanium oxide layer which contains the carbon being doped in the state of a Ti-C bond, and is excellent in durability (high hardness, scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, chemical resistance, heat resistance) and also functions as a photocatalyst being responsive to a visible light; and a method for producing the multi-functional material, which comprises subjecting the surface of a substrate at least the surface layer of which comprises titanium, a titanium alloy, a titanium alloy oxide or a titanium oxide to a heat treatment in an atmosphere of a combustion gas from a gas containing a hydrocarbon as a primary component or an atmosphere of a gas containing a hydrocarbon as a primary component, so as for the surface to have a temperature of 900 to 1500°C, or exposing said surface of the substrate directly to a combustion flame from a gas containing a hydrocarbon as a primary component to treat the surface with heat so as for the surface to have a temperature of 900 to 1500°C.

    TURBINE FACILITY AND POWER GENERATING APPARATUS
    6.
    发明公开
    TURBINE FACILITY AND POWER GENERATING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    可再生能源发电机组的涡轮发电机组(TURBINENANLAGE UND ENERGIEERZEUGUNGSVORRICHTUNG)

    公开(公告)号:EP2196650A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-16

    申请号:EP08834639.0

    申请日:2008-09-26

    摘要: A working fluid consisting essentially of CO 2 , a molecule having a low ratio of specific heats, is expanded by a gas turbine 4. Thus, even if the pressure changes between the inlet side and the outlet side of the gas turbine 4, a temperature drop as a temperature change is suppressed, so that an exhaust gas having a high temperature is obtained. Consequently, the difference between the temperature of the working fluid on the outlet side of a compressor 2 and the temperature of the exhaust gas on the outlet side of the gas turbine 4 is kept so great that a regeneration effect is enhanced, whereby thermal efficiency is increased without a decrease in the output.

    摘要翻译: 基本上由CO 2(比热比低的分子)组成的工作流体由燃气轮机4膨胀。因此,即使在燃气轮机4的入口侧和出口侧之间的压力变化,温度 抑制温度变化的下降,从而获得具有高温的废气。 因此,压缩机2的出口侧的工作流体的温度与燃气轮机4的出口侧的废气的温度之间的差大大地保持再生效果,从而热效率为 增加而不减少产量。

    ULTRASONIC SCANNING DEVICE AND METHOD
    10.
    发明公开
    ULTRASONIC SCANNING DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
    ULTRASCHALLABTASTVORRICHTUNG全面展示

    公开(公告)号:EP2053392A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-29

    申请号:EP07766972.9

    申请日:2007-07-06

    IPC分类号: G01N29/44

    摘要: [Object]
    To simply and accurately determine the position of an edge, the depth or the height of a flaw including a surface crack, a corroded portion near the surface layer of a thick specimen, and a minute damage.
    [Solving Means]
    An ultrasonic flaw detection method causes an ultrasonic wave 16 to be incident on a specimen 6 from an oblique direction, detects a diffracted wave 17 generated at an edge of a flaw 20 in the specimen 6 above the flaw, and determines the position of the edge of the flaw 20 from a front surface 13 of the specimen 6 using a triangular method from an entire beam path Wt of a component 18, which directly propagates above the flaw 20, of the diffracted wave, the entire beam path passing through the flaw from the position of incidence of the component 18, and an interval S between the position of incidence and the position of detection of the ultrasonic wave or from the difference (t t - t s ) between the propagation time of a surface wave 15, to which the above relations reflect, to reception and the propagation time of the diffracted wave 18, which directly propagates above the flaw, to reception.

    摘要翻译: [目的]简单准确地确定边缘的位置,包括表面裂纹,厚样品表面附近的腐蚀部分和微小损伤的缺陷的深度或高度。 [解决方案]超声波探伤方法使超声波16从倾斜方向入射到试样6上,检测在裂纹上方的试样6的缺损20的边缘产生的衍射波17, 使用三角形法从试样6的前表面13的位置,从衍射波直接传播到缺陷20上方的部件18的整个光束路径Wt,整个光束路径通过 通过来自部件18的入射位置的缺陷以及入射位置与超声波的检测位置之间的间隔S,或者从表面波15的传播时间之间的差(tt-ts) 上述关系反映到其直接传播在缺陷上方的衍射波18的接收和传播时间到接收。