摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft einen verschleißfesten Werkstoff und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben. Gemäß der Erfindung enthält dieser Werkstoff in Gew.-%
Kohlenstoff (C) mehr als 0.3 bis 3.5
Stickstoff (N)
0.05 bis 4.0
Sauerstoff (O) mehr als 0.002 bis 0.25
Niob/Tantal (Nb/Ta)
3.0 bis 18.0
sowie metallische Elemente und Verunreinigungen als Rest, wobei die Hartphasen einen Durchmesser von höchstens 50µm und mindestens 0.2µm aufweisen. Das Verfahren ist erfindungsgemäß gekennzeichnet durch ein Verdüsen eines vorlegierten Stahles zu Pulver, einem Erhöhen des Kohlenstoff- und/oder Stickstoff-und/oder Sauerstoffgehaltes des Pulvers und einem Kompaktieren und Weiterverarbeiten desselben.
摘要:
A passivation film including a nitride-reformed layer that excludes chromium nitride (CrN) is formed on a surface of an austenitic stainless steel. The passivation film composed of chromium oxide functions as protection film against lead-free solder. As a result, the surface of stainless steel is hard to be corroded even when it contacts with the lead-free solder in its melted solder, thereby improving its corrosion resistance and its wear resistance substantially. In a case of SUS316 stainless steel, on an outermost surface of which the passivation film is formed, a period of lapsed time until corrosion of the stainless steel starts extends to about 500 hours as line Le shown in Fig. 4, and its corrosion depth indicates shallower one (20 through 25 µm) as compared with the conventional one, thereby expecting that its durable year can be improved to an extent similar to that using a lead-filled solder, in order to obtain a stainless steel with enhanced corrosion resistance.
摘要:
A method for producing a substrate having a carbon-doped titanium oxide layer, which is excellent in durability (high hardness, scratch resistance, wear resistance, chemical resistance, heat resistance) and functions as a visible light responding photocatalyst, is provided. The surface of a substrate, which has at least a surface layer comprising titanium, a titanium alloy, a titanium alloy oxide, or titanium oxide, is heat-treated in a combustion gas atmosphere of a gas consisting essentially of a hydrocarbon, or in a gas atmosphere consisting essentially of a hydrocarbon, such that the surface temperature of the substrate is 900 to 1,500°C; or a combustion flame of a gas consisting essentially of a hydrocarbon, is directly struck against the surface of the substrate for heat treatment such that the surface temperature of the substrate is 900 to 1,500°C, thereby forming a carbon-doped titanium oxide layer, whereby the substrate having the carbon-doped titanium oxide layer is obtained.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for the conservation of metal surfaces (10a) by means of plasma treatment in a CO2 containing and/or N2- containing reactive gas atmosphere, wherein the metal surfaces (10a) are preferably exposed to a dielectric barrier discharge (DBE) at atmospheric pressure. Ignition occurs with a high-frequency alternating current of typically approximately 1-10 kV between a discharge electrode (14) and a counter electrode (10), whereby at least one thereof is insulated dielectrically in relation to the discharge chamber (16) formed therebetween by means of a suitable dielectric (14a) such as, for instance glass or ceramic material. Preferably, the metal surface (10a) to be treated is earthed and used as a counter electrode (10) for at least one discharge electrode (14) which is embodied as a form electrode which reproduces the surface contours in a plane-parallel manner. The dielectric barrier discharge cannot, however, also be performed between plane-parallel electrodes whereby at least one of which is electrically insulated. According to the invention, an indirect dielectric barrier discharge can also be used, whereby the discharges (20) are carried out in an adjacent position in relation to the metal surface (10a) and whereby the respectively used inflowing reactive gas, is brought into contact therewith by means of plasma jets, for example. The above-mentioned method is particulary suitable for continuous or quasi-continuous conservation of metal strips (10), cut strips, circuit boards or succesively arranged individual parts.
摘要:
A method of treating titanium-containing parts and the parts so-treated are disclosed. The treatment includes placing the parts in a furnace chamber (12) having a gaseous atmosphere of 15-25 % carbon dioxide, 30-50 % nitrogen and 30-50 % hydrogen. The atmosphere is at a temperature of between 1450-1850 °F and the treatment lasts for 5-60 minutes. Parts experience improved hardness, strength, and wear resistance.
摘要:
A method of carburizing austenitic metal comprising the steps of holding austenitic metal atmosphere with heating prior to carburizing and carburizing the austenitic metal at a temperature not more than 680°C. Carburized austenitic metal products obtainable thereby are also disclosed.