摘要:
Producing a fine mixed lithium transition metal phosphate, or a lithium titanate, comprises: (a) providing starting compounds of lithium transition metal phosphate or lithium titanate comprising e.g. a lithium source; (b) converting the starting compounds to a precursor mixture and/or precursor suspension, which is then optionally converted to a lithium transition metal phosphate or lithium titanate compound in the form of a suspension; and (c) recovering the lithium transition metal phosphate compound or lithium titanate compounds or the precursor mixture and/or precursor suspension. Producing a magnetic contamination-free fine mixed lithium transition metal phosphate, or a lithium titanate, comprises: (a) providing starting compounds of lithium transition metal phosphate or lithium titanate comprising a lithium source, a transition metal source and a phosphate source or lithium-, titanium- and oxygen-sources, where magnetic impurities and undissolved or non-suspended particles are separated from the source; (b) converting the starting compounds to a precursor mixture and/or precursor suspension, which is then optionally converted to a lithium transition metal phosphate or lithium titanate compound in the form of a suspension, where magnetic impurities and undissolved or non-suspended particles are separated from the suspension; and (c) recovering the lithium transition metal phosphate compound or lithium titanate compounds or the precursor mixture and/or precursor suspension, which is then thermally treated and then freed of magnetic impurities. An independent claim is included for the lithium transition metal phosphate or a lithium titanate compounds with less than 1 ppm of magnetic impurities obtained by the process.
摘要:
Provided is an oxidation catalyst for diesel engines, which enables reduction of the production cost, while maintaining the performance of an oxidation catalyst. An oxidation catalyst for diesel engines, which is configured of a plurality of catalyst layers containing Pt and/or Pd. This oxidation catalyst for diesel engines is composed of an upstream-side catalyst layer 5, a downstream-side inner catalyst layer 6 in the flow direction of the exhaust gas, and a downstream-side outer catalyst layer 7 is additionally formed so as to cover the surface of the downstream-side inner catalyst layer 6. The upstream-side catalyst layer 5 and the downstream-side inner catalyst layer 6 contain Pd, and the downstream-side outer catalyst layer 7 contains Pt. The amounts of Pt and Pd contained in the upstream-side catalyst layer 5 and the amounts of Pt and Pd contained in the downstream-side inner catalyst layer 6 are constantly set to certain values, while the amount of Pt contained in the downstream-side outer catalyst layer 7 is set to a value which enables the oxidation efficiency to be at a predetermined value or higher.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a sulphate containing mixed Lithium-manganese iron phosphate of formula €ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ Li x Fe y Mn 1-y M 1-(y+z) (PO 4 ) u (SO 4 ) v wherein M is a metal selected from the group Co, Ni, Al, Mg, Sn, Pb, Nb B, Cu, Cr, Mo, Ru, V, Ga, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, Cd and mixtures thereof and wherein 0.9 ‰¤ x ‰¤ 1.5, 0 ‰¤ y
摘要:
An exhaust gas oxidation catalyst characterized as an exhaust gas oxidation catalyst comprising a catalyst substrate, wherein a plurality of exhaust gas channels has been formed, and a catalyst layer formed on the surface of the exhaust gas channels in the catalyst substrate; wherein a catalyst layer consisting of a bottom catalyst layer, a top catalyst layer exposed within the exhaust gas channels, and an intermediate catalyst layer located between the bottom catalyst layer and top catalyst layer, is provided so as to cover not less than 25% of the exhaust gas channel surface, and wherein the bottom catalyst layer contains at least an oxygen-occluding agent as catalyst component but does not contain a hydrocarbon adsorbent, the intermediate catalyst layer contains at least catalyst metal, supported on a metal oxide support, and a hydrocarbon adsorbent as catalyst components, and the top catalyst layer contains at least an oxygen-occluding agent and a hydrocarbon adsorbent as catalyst components.
摘要:
Provided is a system for treating an exhaust gas comprising a first SCR catalyst zone comprising vanadium loaded on a metal oxide selected from TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , SiO 2 , CeO 2 , and Al 2 O 3 ; and a second SCR catalyst zone comprising a copper loaded small-pore molecular sieve, wherein the first SCR catalyst zone is disposed upstream of the second SCR catalyst zone with respect to normal exhaust gas flow through the system. Also provided is a method for using the system to treat exhaust gas.
摘要翻译:提供一种用于处理废气的系统,其包括:第一SCR催化剂区,其包含负载在选自TiO 2,ZrO 2,SiO 2,CeO 2和Al 2 O 3的金属氧化物上的钒; 和包含负载铜的小孔分子筛的第二SCR催化剂区,其中所述第一SCR催化剂区相对于通过所述系统的正常排气流设置在所述第二SCR催化剂区的上游。 还提供了使用该系统来处理排气的方法。