摘要:
A wrist mechanism of an industrial robot comprises: spline teeth (2A) formed in the outer circumference of the end portion of a bending drive shaft (2) which is provided inside of an arm (1); spline grooves (2B) which are formed in the inner circumference of a first bevel gar (21) and are engaged with the spline teeth (2A); spline teeth (3A) formed in the outer circumference of the end portion of a revolving drive shaft (3); a hollow cylindrical intermediate shaft (30) having one end portion in the inner circumference of which spline grooves (3B), which are engaged with the spline teeth (3A), are formed, and the other end portion to the outer circumference of which a second bevel gear (31) is secured; a bearing (301) through which the one end portion of the intermediate shaft (30) is supported on the first bevel gear (21); and bearings (22 and 24) through which the other end portion of the intermediate shaft (30) is supported on a stationary gear box (45).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a technical field pertaining to control of synchronized phases between a plurality of printing rolls in a corrugated board printing machine. An object of the present invention is to realize the control of synchronized phases inexpensively and highly accurately by use of software. According to the present invention, speed commands inputted at regular intervals are converted into digital values and integrated, rotations of the rolls are respectively integrated, further, PI operations are conducted on the deviations of these integrated values, and corrections based on the results of the PI operations are respectively applied to rotational speed commands given to driving motors of the printing rolls. At this time, during the processes of integrations of the speed commands and the rotations of the respective printing rolls, when the upper limit values of the operations are exceeded, the values are to be returned to zero, respectively, and the operations are to be continued.
摘要:
An encoder comprising a circuit that detects abnormal condition of the encoder body, and a circuit which, when the encoder body is under abnormal condition, inverts and produces part of the output signals of the encoder body in response to an abnormal condition detect signal output from the abnormal condition detecting circuit, or which does not output part of the output signals of the encoder body. Therefore, any abnormal condition that occurs in the encoder body can be recognized from the external side.
摘要:
A magnetic levitation carrier apparatus of the type wherein a plate-like moving element (SFT) is moved by a linear motor disposed inside a fixing element (STT), wherein when the moving element is supported in a vertical direction by first to fourth electromagnet devices (MGV10 ∩ MGV41) and force is allowed to act on the moving element in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the moving direction by fifth and sixth electromagnet devices (MGH10 ∩ MGH21), the gap between the moving element and each electromagnet device is detected by a gap sensor so as to output gap data. As to the vertical direction, for example, an attraction command (fv1 ∩ fv2) is obtained from the output value of a feedback quantity calculation circuit (10) to which the gap data (Xv1 ∩ Xv4) are inputted and the output value of a variable gain gv (l) generation circuit (60) to which the position (l) of the centroid of the moving element is inputted and is linearized by a linearilization circuit (71 ∩ 74) and then outputted to each electromagnet. In this manner, the variable gain can be accomplished easily by an analog circuit and the control gain in each control direction can be given independently.
摘要:
A method of detecting position data in arc welding by monitoring the shape of light of welding arc and/or the position thereof. That is, in effecting the arc welding along the position of the beveling while detecting the position of the beveling, the shape of the arc light is imaged by an imaging device from above the joints of the members that are to be welded together, and the shape of the arc light thus imaged is converted into binary values. The shape and/or the position of the arc light converted into binary values are monitored, thus making it possible to detect the position of beveling, height of welding torch, starting point of welding, ending point of welding, corner point of the outer track, corner point of the inner track, work contact point of the welding wire and the gap of the beveling.
摘要:
A method of controlling an articulated robot having more than six axes and less than twelve axes, comprising: a first step in which the axes are divided into two groups each having six axes or less, and, with respect to the dividing point (P), redundant axes (11) are disposed on the side of a reference point and basic axes (12) are disposed on the side of fingers (Q); and a second step in which the dividing point (P) is regarded as a first control point and the fingers (Q) are regarded as a second control point, whereby the first control point is interpolation-controlled, and the first control point thus interpolation-controlled is regarded as a new reference point, whereby the second control point is further interpolation-controlled, so that all of the axes of the articulated robot are interpolation-controlled.
摘要:
First, second and third compensation signals are generated from the information on the position and speed of the first servo system having a speed control loop as a minor loop. The speed error of the speed control loop of the second servo system which has the speed control loop as a minor loop and uses a signal obtained by sampling the position detection signal, executing a digital calculation process on the sampled signal to obtain a speed signal and integrating the speed signal as a position command signal or a signal obtained by sampling the position detection signal of the first servo system and executing a digital calculation process on the sampled signal as a position command signal is compensated by the first, second and third compensation signals. Thus, even in cases where the acceleration and deceleration of the first servo system are executed even at constant power, positional synchronizing error is not generated. The accurate positional synchronizing control between two servo systems having different response characteristics can be achieved.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a technical field pertaining to control of synchronized phases between a plurality of printing rolls in a corrugated board printing machine. An object of the present invention is to realize the control of synchronized phases inexpensively and highly accurately by use of software. According to the present invention, speed commands inputted at regular intervals are converted into digital values and integrated, rotations of the rolls are respectively integrated, further, PI operations are conducted on the deviations of these integrated values, and corrections based on the results of the PI operations are respectively applied to rotational speed commands given to driving motors of the printing rolls. At this time, during the processes of integrations of the speed commands and the rotations of the respective printing rolls, when the upper limit values of the operations are exceeded, the values are to be returned to zero, respectively, and the operations are to be continued.