摘要:
A process variable transmitter with diagnostics based on power spectral density (PSD) analysis of a process variable sensor signal is provided. In one embodiment, the process variable transmitter is a pressure transmitter and the diagnostics are used to diagnose impulse line obstruction or impending obstruction. Other diagnostics are also useful such as diagnosing primary element degradation. The sensor signal is digitized and the digitized signal is transferred into the frequency domain. The power of the frequencies on the sensor signal is examined to provide the enhanced diagnostics. In one aspect diagnostics are generated directly with the sensor PSD data. In another aspect, the PSD analysis is used to tune a filter in order to enhance traditional diagnostic algorithms.
摘要:
There is described herein a real-time scheme, implementable in software, hardware, or a combination thereof, to detect a resonating frequency of a structure from a sensed signal and dynamically set the center frequency of an adaptive compensator (306) for effective attenuation of the resonating frequency.
摘要:
A device and method calculates and sends a manipulated variable via a network to control an actuator in a process. An indication identifying when the sent manipulated variable was applied by the actuator is received, and an applied actuator signal is estimated. Using a difference between the calculated manipulated variable and the estimated applied signal, a next calculated manipulated variable is corrected prior to sending the next calculated manipulated variable to the actuator.
摘要:
A monitoring system (100) includes a machine (101) including at least one rotating component, at least one sensor (110,112) configured to detect a frequency of the at least one rotating component, a memory (206) configured to store data received from the at least one sensor, and a processor (202) is programmed to receive, from the at least one sensor, a signal including at least one frequency, convert the received signal to a digital vibration signal, modify the vibration signal to generate an envelope signal, synchronously oversample the envelope signal to generate a synchronous envelope signal, and transform the synchronous envelope signal into a frequency spectrum to isolate the at least one frequency.
摘要:
A PID controlling apparatus and method for providing a control value to a control object according to the difference between an output value of the control object and a target value are provided, in which an error calculator outputs an error value between the target value and the output value of the control object, a PID operator calculates a proportional value, an integral value, and a derivative value of the error value, calculates the control value using the proportional value, the integral value, and the derivative value, and outputs the control value to the control object, a first sampler samples the output value of the control object a plurality of times with respect to the target value and outputs a sampled output value, and a controller controls the PID operator to repeat a PID operation and output the control value according to a sampling period of the first sampler.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for cooking items that are to be cooked in a cooking chamber of a cooking utensil comprising a control and/or regulating mechanism which has access to primary, chronologically arranged measured data and secondary measured data of a state variable regarding at least one item that is to be cooked and/or a state variable regarding a cooking utensil, said secondary measured data not being chronologically arranged. The cooking process is carried out in the following steps according to said state variable/s: an actual cooking curve of the measured data Zi of the item (i) that is to be cooked is detected up to a specific point in time tM before the final cooking point tE is reached; the detected actual cooking curve Zi is associated with a representative cooking profile Xn that is determined via a cluster analysis; and the cooking process is carried out according to the determined representative cooking profile Xn, wherein i and n ELEMENT |N. Also disclosed is a cooking utensil comprising a cooking chamber for receiving items that are to be cooked, a measuring device for detecting measuring data, a device for storing measured data and variables that are determined therefrom, and a control and/or regulating mechanism for directing the cooking process according to the inventive method.
摘要:
An industrial process diagnostic apparatus (100) is provided which can identify a source, or 'root cause', of an aberration in an industrial process. A plurality of process configuration models (112) are provided which each represent a physical (or actual) implementation of an industrial process. One of the plurality of models is selected and diagnostics performed on the process using the selected model and at least one process signal related to the process. Based upon the diagnostics, a root cause of the aberration is determined.