摘要:
The present invention relates to a horizontal rod-supported, pore-controllable fiber media filter comprising: a fiber support comprising fixing supports to stand at both sides thereof and a plurality of horizontal rods which are coupled rotatably to the fixing supports in a zigzag pattern at intervals in a lengthwise direction of the fixing supports; a fiber media which hangs on the horizontal rods of the fiber support in a zigzag pattern, in which the lower end of the fiber media forms a fixed end attached to the lower end of the fiber support, and the upper end of the fiber media forms a free end at the upper end of the fiber support; and an actuator which is coupled to the free end of the fiber media to pull or relax the fiber media supported by the fixed end.
摘要:
The present invention provides a gravity fiber filter, comprising: a filter tank placed in a portion of a large amount of running water; at least one unit filter disposed in the filter tank; a filtered water collecting tank disposed in a lower portion of the filter tank; a discharging pipe extended from the filtered water collecting tank to the height lower than a influent inlet of the filter tank, so that the height of the extended discharging pipe is defined as a height of starting filtration; a sensor; a air inflow pipe through which a backwash air flows in from outside to a lower portion of the filter tank; a control means controlling the operation of filtering and backwashing; and backwash water discharging pipe.
摘要:
The invention concerns an aerating device for a water filtering system with immersed membranes (9) designed to be installed substantially beneath said membranes (9). The invention is characterized in that it comprises a floor (1) separating an upper chamber wherein said membranes are immersed and a lower chamber comprising means for feeding a liquid to be treated and means for feeding an aerating gas, said floor being provided with plural strainers (2) and with at least one system (5) for balancing pressures between said upper and lower chambers, and in that each strainer (2) includes a substantially tubular element (13) passing through said floor and having in its upper part at least one orifice (4), and an air chamber forming element (3) mounted atop said upper part.
摘要:
The invention relates to a filter device for separating undissolved substances from liquids, especially in the fields of waste water purification and water treatment. Said filter device is rotatably arranged in a container (2) and surrounded by the liquid to be filtered. The inventive filter device (1) consists of a plurality of interspaced filter elements (6) which are assembled to form a rotating filter. The filtrate is drawn off at the periphery of the filter elements (6). The aim of the invention is to prevent solids from adhering to the filters during the filter process. To this end, the rotating filter has a central cavity containing a ventilation device (8) about which the filter device rotates. The filters are continuously cleaned during the filter process by the air-liquid mixture flowing through.
摘要:
An aeration type underwater screen system capable of decomposing waste material into fine particles by a fine mesh screen (2) installed vertically with a slope and a swing flow without allowing the fine mesh screen (2) to be clogged by air bubbles produced from a diffusion tube (6), comprising the fine mesh screen (2) installed on a screen mounting means (3) for mounting the fine mesh screen (2) so as to divide a solid-liquid separation tank (1) into a sewage flow-in side (1a) and a filtrated liquid drain side (1b) through the fine mesh screen (2) provided in the solid-liquid separation tank (1) and so that the upper side thereof is fallen down, the diffusion tube (6), a sewage flow-in means (7), a filtrated liquid drain means (8), and a sediment drain means (9) for draining sediment installed on the underside of the sewage flow-in side (1a).
摘要:
An aeration type underwater screen system capable of decomposing waste material into fine particles by a fine mesh screen (2) installed vertically with a slope and a swing flow without allowing the fine mesh screen (2) to be clogged by air bubbles produced from a diffusion tube (6), comprising the fine mesh screen (2) installed on a screen mounting means (3) for mounting the fine mesh screen (2) so as to divide a solid-liquid separation tank (1) into a sewage flow-in side (1a) and a filtrated liquid drain side (1b) through the fine mesh screen (2) provided in the solid-liquid separation tank (1) and so that the upper side thereof is fallen down, the diffusion tube (6), a sewage flow-in means (7), a filtrated liquid drain means (8), and a sediment drain means (9) for draining sediment installed on the underside of the sewage flow-in side (1a).
摘要:
Apparatus for filtering a liquid through a movable filter bed consisting of granular material, with continuous scavenging of the bed material and having the characterizing functions as follows: The filtering takes place in that liquid from a central inlet (2) passes outward and upward through the filter bed. The filter bed in operation moves continuously downward, and the bed material is renewed continuously by supply to the upper portion (A) of the filter. The separation of impurities in the liquid takes place substantially in the central portion (C) of the filter and to a small extent in the portions (3) located closest to the outlet. The washing of polluted bed material takes place in several steps, the first one thereof by fluidization of the material in the lowermost portion (D) of the filter, and the last one with liquid and air in the upper portion (A) of the filter. Polluted bed material is drained in the lower portion of the filter together with transport liquid to a sand washing equipment located outside the filter, from which equipment transport liquid is returned to the lower portion (D) of the filter and washed material of the bed is transported to the upper portion (A) of the filter to be finally washed and distributed over the entire surface of the filter bed. In the apparatus liquid can be filtered, in which the permissible size of the impurities is limited only by the dimension of the inlet conduit. Owing to the function of the apparatus the risk is eliminated that outgoing filtered liquid is polluted by release of din from the filter bed or from bed material returning to the bed after washing.
摘要:
In einem Verfahren zur Züchtung von Mikroorganismen und einer Vorrichtung zur Duchführung desselben wird in einem Fermenterbehälter (1) kultiviert, welcher mit einem zentralen Leitrohr (18) versehen ist. Um das Leitrohr (18) herum sind in einem Sammelrohr (2) rückspülbare Filterelemente (3, 3') hängend angebracht. Das verbrauchte Substrat wird kontinuierlich durch die Filterelemente (3, 3') abgezogen und frisches Nährsubstrat zugeführt. Die auf den Filterelementen abgeschiedenen Mikroorganismen werden durch Rückspülen in bestimmten Intervallen abgeworfen, sedimentieren in den Konus des Fermenterbehälters (1) und werden dort als konzentrierte Biomasse abgezogen. Durch Kultivierung bei hohen Mikroorganismenkonzentrationen unter Erneuerung des Substrates wird eine wesentlich höhere Produktivität erreicht.