摘要:
L'invention se rapporte à un distributeur manuel pour le dosage de substances pulvérulentes, qui comprend un cylindre compresseur (2) contenant un piston axialement mobile (3). On génère une pression supérieure à la pression atmosphérique en déplaçant le piston vers l'intérieur dans le cylindre et le relâchement de cette pression se fait à travers une chambre (41) située dans un magasin (40), lequel comprend un certain nombre de chambres (41) contenant la substance pulvérulente. Les extrémités des chambres (41) sont couvertes par des membranes pénétrables et les chambres (41) peuvent être déplacées de façon à s'aligner successivement sur un organe de pénétration (30) et un conduit de sortie (46). Lorsque le piston (3) se trouve dans sa position la plus intérieure, l'organe de pénétration (30) et l'extrémité d'entrée du conduit de sortie (46) percent les membranes respectives situées aux extrémités de la chambre (41) et la pression subatmosphérique est relâchée à travers la chambre (41), dont le contenu est alors distribué à travers le conduit de sortie (46). Le magasin (40) est annulaire et comprend un certain nombre de chambres tubulaires (41) placées à équidistance entre elles et à une certaine distance parallèlement par rapport à l'axe du magasin (40). A chaque course entière du piston (3), le magasin (40) est mis en rotation de façon à placer une nouvelle chambre (41) en alignement par rapport à l'organe de pénétration (30) et au conduit de sortie (46).
摘要:
An apparatus (10) and method for aerosolizing and dispensing powders utilizing the forces of pressurizing and depressurizing gas loaded into powder agglomerates. The major components of the apparatus (10) include pressure chamber (14), powder chamber (12), pressure conduit (18), ejecting conduit (20), nozzle (22), and valve (16). Methods include administering peptides, genes, vitamines, and polymers into the peripheral lung. The invention is further of powder supply apparatus (10) and method for single dose and repetitive applications.
摘要:
The invention concerns a fluid product dispenser characterized in that it comprises: a gas reservoir (12) defining an actuating wall (120) to cause the reservoir volume to vary thereby driving the gas out of said reservoir; at least one fluid product reservoir (13) defining an actuating wall (130) to cause the reservoir volume to vary thereby driving the fluid product out of the reservoir; at least an outlet (141) common to the gas reservoir (12) and to a fluid product reservoir (13); a gas supply conduit (15) connecting the gas reservoir (12) to the common outlet (141); and at least a fluid product supply channel (16) connecting the fluid product reservoir (13) to the common outlet (141).
摘要:
A manually operated dispenser for dispensing a predetermined amount of powdered substance comprises a pressure cylinder (2) with an axially displaceable piston (3). A superatmospheric pressure is generated by displacing the piston inwardly in the cylinder and is releaved through a chamber (41) in a magazine (40) comprising a number of chambers (41) containing powdered substance. The ends of the chambers (41) are covered by penetrable membranes, and the chambers (41) may be moved to successively being in alignment with a penetrator (30) and an outlet pipe (46). When the piston (3) is in its innermost position the penetrator (30) and the inlet end of the outlet pipe (46) are forced through the respective membranes at the ends of the chamber (41), and the subatmospheric pressure is releaved through the chamber (41) to dispense its content through the outlet pipe (46). The magazine (40) is annular and comprises a number of tubular chambers (41) placed equidistantly at some distance from and parallel with the axis of the magazine (40). At each full displacement of the piston (3) the magazine (40) is rotated to bring a new chamber (41) in alignment with the penetrator (30) and the outlet pipe (46).
摘要:
The invention relates first of all to a dispenser (1) for discharging an in particular granular or powdery substance (2) by blow-out, with a blow-out duct, and with a suction line (5) opening into the blow-out duct (4) for sucking the substance (2) into the blow-out duct (4). In order to provide a dispenser of this kind that permits such a use in a reliable way and by simple means, particularly in manual operation, it is proposed that a positive air pressure can be built up in a duct section (7) arranged upstream of the blow-out duct (4) and closed in the direction of the blow-out duct (4) by a valve (6) opening in a pressure-dependent manner, for pressure-controlled formation of a blow-out stream in the blow-out duct (4). The invention also relates to a method for emptying a substance reservoir having a freeze-dried substance. In order to provide a method of this kind that permits such a use in a reliable way and by simple means, it is proposed that the substance is sucked out of the substance reservoir, by means of a suction air stream opening into a blowing stream, and discharged. The invention further relates to a use of a sucking/blowing dispenser for emptying a substance reservoir having a freeze-dried substance.
摘要:
The invention concerns an inhaler for medication in powder form, the inhaler having flat carriers (1) with regular surface microfeatures (3) between which the inhalation powder is incorporated.
摘要:
In order to dispense a medium, such as a powder, a foil seal (16) of a storage chamber (24) is pierced by a tool (40) in a first axial movement, whereupon the medium is suctioned out of the chamber (24) via an outlet (9) by feeding a conveyor flow through channels (55). After carrying out a return stroke and after rotating the tool (40) in relation to the storage device (6), an additional chamber (24) can be emptied in similar fashion. This enables, for instance, a pharmaceutical active substance to be administered in two individual doses as required for nasal treatment.
摘要:
In order to dispense a medium, such as a powder, a foil seal (16) of a storage chamber (24) is pierced by a tool (40) in a first axial movement, whereupon the medium is suctioned out of the chamber (24) via an outlet (9) by feeding a conveyor flow through channels (55). After carrying out a return stroke and after rotating the tool (40) in relation to the storage device (6), an additional chamber (24) can be emptied in similar fashion. This enables, for instance, a pharmaceutical active substance to be administered in two individual doses as required for nasal treatment.
摘要:
The invention concerns an inhaler for medication in powder form, the inhaler having flat carriers (1) with regular surface microfeatures (3) between which the inhalation powder is incorporated.